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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 90

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Tippani Narsaiah Died Per LRs. - Appellant
Versus
G.Yethirajula Murahari Died Per LRs. - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.2928 Of 2024
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : NALLA MUKUNDA REDDY

The trial Court cannot revisit document admissibility issues already determined by a higher court, emphasizing adherence to prior judgments.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Section 151 - Admissibility of evidence - The trial Court's refusal to admit unregistered sale deeds represented a grave error, contradicting prior resolution in CRP.No.1758 of 2019 which held that such documents may be marked for collateral purposes - Independence of marking documents during trial established when orders are contrary - Further complaints rejected based on past rulings must be treated as settled law. (Paras 7, 9, 12)

(B) Docket orders - It is impermissible for the trial Court to revisit issues adjudicated previously and contrary judgment issued by higher courts should be followed. (Paras 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs sought a declaration of ownership and permanent injunction over the property in dispute, relying on unregistered sale deeds. Objections were initially raised by the defendants regarding document admissibility, leading to a prior ruling where such documents were allowed for collateral evidence with cross-examination rights.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court's current holding of inadmissibility against earlier orders with clear directions was found to be erroneous and not permissible.

Issues: The crux of the issues pertained to the admissibility of unregistered sale deeds in light of prior legal determinations and the trial Court's authority to re-evaluate evidence already addressed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that once a higher court determines issues regarding document admissibility, lower courts must adhere to these findings without reevaluation.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed, ordering the trial Court to mark the documents.

Table of Content
1. legality of docket order questioned (Para 1 , 2)
2. context of unregistered sale deeds (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. prior ruling on document admissibility (Para 5)
4. arguments on admissibility of documents (Para 7 , 8)
5. court's reaffirmation of prior ruling (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. civil revision petition allowed (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER :

LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.

This Revision Petition is filed questioning the legality and validity of the docket order dated 14.08.2024 passed in OS.No.591 of 2022 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Warangal.

2. Heard Sri H.Venugopal, learned senior counsel appearing for Sri Nalla Mukunda Reddy, learned counsel on record for revision petitioners, and Sri Jalli Kanakaiah, learned senior counsel appearing for Sri Narendar Jalli, learned counsel on record for the respondents.

3. The petitioners are plaintiffs and the respondents are defendants in the suit.

4. In nut-shell, the facts of the case are that plaintiffs filed the suit in OS.No.591 of 2022 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Warangal for declaration that they are owners and possessors of the suit schedule property and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the suit schedule property. The defendants entered appearance and filed their written statement denying the suit claim, issues were framed, trial commenced and the matter was posted for evidence of P.W-1 on 21.06.2019; that during the chief-examination of P.W-1, certain documents were sought to be marked which include unregistered sale deeds dated 23.06.1972, 03.08.1980 and 09.06.1974; that defendant No.2 filed a memo dated 26.06.2019 raising objection with regard to marking of the said documents; that the trial Court considering the objection raised by defendant No.2 accorded permission to the plaintiffs to mark the documents subject to impounding the same with required stamp duty and penalty; and accordingly, the said documents were impounded with required stamp duty; and the trial Court ordered that the said documents be received in evidence for collateral purpose, with liberty to the defendants to cross-examine the witness with regard to admissibility and genuinity of the said documents.

5. Aggrieved by the same, defendant No.2 filed Revision vide CRP.No.1758 of 2019 and this Court, on due consideration of the contentions raised by both the parties in the said CRP and also considering the legal position and referring to various judgments, has held that the order under revision therein is sustainable and does not warrant any interference and accordingly, disposed of the CRP, vide order dated 12.04.2022, granting liberty to defendant No.2 to raise all the pleas of admissibility and genuineness of unregistered sale deeds dated 23.06.1972, 03.08.1980 and 09.06.1974 in the cross-examination of P.W-1.

6. The grievance of the petitioners herein is that despite the said order passed by this Court in CRP.No.1758 of 2019, the trial Court once again entertained the objection raised by defendant No.2 and passed the impugned docket order dated 14.08.2024 holding that the aforesaid unregistered sale deeds are not admissible in evidence. Hence, the present Revision Petition is filed.

7. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners has drawn the attention of this Court to para 13 of the order dated 12.04.2024 passed by this Court in CRP.No.1758 of 2019, which reads as hereunder:-

“Therefore, in view of the above settled legal position, the order of the trial Court is sustained and it does not warrant any interference by this Court as the said document Nos.2 to 4-the unregistered sale deeds, are impounded with requisite stamp duty in accordance with the Stamp Act”.

7.1. By referring to aforesaid observation of this Court, learned counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the impugned docket order passed by the trial Court is contrary and not in accordance with the directions issued by this Court in CRP.No.1758 of 2019. He further submitted that the issue wi

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