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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 310

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
R. Rama Murthy & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Komati BhanuRekha Racha Bhanu Rekha & Anr. - Respondent
Writ Petition No.7804 Of 2024
Decided On : 01-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri K.S.Rahul
For the Respondent: M/s. Pearl Law Associates, Learned Government Pleader for Women Development and Child Welfare

The court determined that the maintainability of DVC proceedings must be assessed based on rigorous adherence to the provisions of the DVC Act, emphasizing the jurisdictional limits of the High Court in domestic violence matters.

Headnote:(A) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Sections 2(a), 3, 9(1) - Writ petition seeking to quash DVC No. 3 of 2024 as not maintainable - Petitioners' marital connections to the complainant led to allegations of domestic violence - Court discusses jurisdiction and maintainability under the DVC Act. (Paras 2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 16)

(B) Judicial Review - The court affirmed that Article 226 does not permit adjudication of issues that require full trial; the High Court cannot exercise jurisdiction if an efficacious alternative remedy exists. (Paras 5, 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought to quash DVC proceedings against them, asserting no claims were made and that the complainant had shifted post-marriage, thus rendering the complaint untenable. The complainant alleged domestic violence and dowry demands against the petitioners. (Paras 2, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court ruled the writ petition as untenable, confirming the maintainability of the DVC proceedings given the allegations made under the DVC Act are justiciable matters. All allegations were deemed appropriate for examination by the lower court. (Paras 11, 15)

Issues: The court examined whether relief was claimed against the petitioners in DVC No. 3 of 2024, and whether it was maintainable. (Paras 5, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that allegations constituting domestic violence must be adjudicated in the proper forum as designated by the DVC Act, and not through a writ in High Court unless jurisdiction is patently lacking. (Paras 11, 16)

Result: Writ petition dismissed, interim order vacated with no costs awarded. (Para 17)

Table of Content
1. factual background of petitioners' case. (Para 2 , 3)
2. respondent's counterarguments and denials. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's assessment of the maintainability of the petition. (Para 6 , 9 , 10)
4. arguments regarding the maintainability of dvc proceedings. (Para 7)
5. ratio decidendi relating to the necessity of relief in pleadings. (Para 8)
6. discussion on the legal provisions and duties under the dvc act. (Para 11 , 12 , 14)
7. conclusion on the dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 15 , 17)
8. final ruling on the dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 16)

ORDER :

SUREPALLI NANDA, J.

Heard Sri K.S.Rahul, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, M/s. Pearl Law Associates, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.1 and learned Government Pleader for Women Development and Child Welfare appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2.

2. The petitioners approached the Court seeking prayer as under:

“To issue a writ of mandamus or other appropriate order or direction in the nature of a writ declaring the DVC No.3 of 2024 on the file of the principal Junior Civil Judge-cum-IV Additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Medchal-Malkajgiri District at L.B.Nagar is not maintainable in law insofar as the petitioners herein are concerned and consequently quash the proceedings in DVC No. 3 of 2024 on the file of the principal Junior Civil Judge-cum-IV additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Medchal-malkajgiri District at L.B.Nagar as against the petitioners herein in the interest of justice and pass....”

3. The case of the petitioners, in brief, as per the averments made by the petitioners in the affidavit by the petitioners in support of the present w rit petition, is as under:

The first petitioner is the father in law of the first respondent who is married to the son of petitioners no 1 and 2, by name Racha Srikanth and the 2nd petitioner is the legally wedded wife of the 1st petitioner and the 3rd petitioner is the daughter of the petitioners no 1 and 2. The marriage between the son of petitioners no 1 and 2 and the 1st respondent was performed as per Hindu rites and customs on 11-12-2022. The 1st respondent herein lodged a false complaint dated 11-11-2023 before the 2nd respondent herein consequent to which DVC No. 3 of 2024,was registered on the file of the principal Junior Civil Judge-cum-IV additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Medchal-malkajgiri District at L.B.Nagar against the son of petitioners no 1 and 2 and the 3rd petitioner as well.

In the said complaint lodged by the 1st respondent before the 2nd respondent, the 1st respondent prayed as under:- “a) to direcr my husband to pay an amount of Rs. 4,00,000/- per month to me from the day of filing this complaint till my lifetime towards maintenance food and boarding, clothing and hospital expenses and other unforeseen expenses;

b) to direct my husband to provide shared accommodation to me with all amenities under section 19 of D.V.C Avt at his house R/o H.No. 13- 13-174, street No. 17, Tarnaka, secunderabad-500017;

c) to directing the respondent No. 1 not to stay away from me, an order entitle to me to have continued access to my personal needs U/Sec 17 of DVC Act;

d) to grant police protection for protect me from the hands of my husband and his family members Under section 18 of D.V.C. Act; and

e) Pass such other or further ordersed the Hon'ble court deems fit and proper.”

It is further the specific case of the petitioner that since no relief is claimed against the petitioner no 1, 2 and 3 in the subject complaint and further the marriage of the petitioner no 3 herein was performed on 31-10-2018 and after marriage, 1st respondent shifted to her in laws house in Hanuma Konda in 2019 and has been working as a doctor at Hanumakonda since then and hence the subject DVC No 3 of 2024 to the extent of the petitioners hereinis not maintainable and is liable to be quashed.

4. PERUSED THE RECORD:

A. The counter affidavit filed by the 1st respondent and in particular para Nos.4

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