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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 352

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J. SREENIVAS RAO, J.
T. Prabhakar Rao - Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Criminal Petition No.4207 Of 2025
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V SURENDER RAO
For the Respondent: V SURENDER RAO

Anticipatory bail is not a routine remedy, especially in serious offences involving public trust; the accused's presence is essential for investigation and trial.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 166, 409, 427, 201, 120

(B) read with Section 34 - Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 - Section 3 - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 65, 66, 66(F)(1)

(B)(2), 70 - Anticipatory bail application - Allegations of destruction of sensitive data and unauthorized interception of communications against a retired police officer - The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated and had resigned prior to the alleged destruction of records, asserting no direct evidence linked him to the crime. (Paras 1-4, 8-10)

(B) Anticipatory bail - The court emphasized that anticipatory bail is not a routine remedy, particularly in serious offences involving public trust and sensitive information - The court noted the necessity of the accused's presence for investigation and trial, highlighting the gravity of the allegations and the need for accountability. (Paras 26-32)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired police officer, was implicated in a case involving the destruction of sensitive data and unauthorized interception of communications, with allegations stemming from a complaint filed by a subordinate officer. The petitioner claimed he was falsely accused and had resigned before the alleged incidents.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioner were serious, involving potential misuse of authority and destruction of crucial data, and that the petitioner had not cooperated with the investigation.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner was implicated without sufficient evidence and the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail given the serious nature of the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the serious nature of the allegations, the need for the petitioner’s presence for investigation, and the lack of evidence supporting his claims of innocence warranted the denial of anticipatory bail.

Result: Criminal petition dismissed.

ORDER :

(J. SREENIVAS RAO, J.)

This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short, ‘ BNSS ’) by the petitioner/accused No.1, seeking anticipatory bail in PRC No. 260 of 2024 on the file of the XIV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad (Crime No. 243 of 2024 of Panjagutta Police Station, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 166, 409, 427, 201 , 120(B) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code , 1860 (for short ‘ IPC ’), Section 3 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act , 1984 (for short ‘PDPP Act’) and Sections 65 , 66 , 66(F)(1)(B)(2) and 70 of the Information Technology Act , 2000 (for short ‘I.T.Act’).

2. The case of prosecution in brief is that on 10.03.2024 at 13.45 hours Sri D.Ramesh, Additional Superintendent of Police, Special Investigation Branch (SIB), Telangana State, Hyderabad lodged English written complaint in which he reported that during his tenure, the accused person D.Praneeth Kumar @ Praneeth Rao joined SIB as an Inspector in 2018 and got accelerated promotion as Deputy Superintendent of Police in 2023. He came to know that Praneeth Kumar occupied three rooms, which were exclusively given to SOT along with 11 officers, 17 systems, 2 laptops, 3 hard disks, 8 pen drives and 2 phone numbers issued to Special Officers Team (SOT). They were also given a dedicated leased line with internet connection through which he developed profiles of unknown persons and monitored the same clandestinely. During 2024, complainant D.Ramesh noticed about the disappearance of records, both physical and electronic form from SIB. On their enquiry, they came to know that accused No.2 abused his official position and used to always copy intelligence information into his personal drives illegally most likely with the collusion of his unknown associates in order to shield his criminal acts and also resorted to erasing of the entire information by the way of removing hard disks and destroying them. Further, the complainant stated that on 4th December, 2023, accused No.2 turned off the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras and destroyed old hard drives, containing data gathered over the decades which clandestinely obtained from him. He replaced the new hard drives in place of old drives. Hence, the complainant requested for necessary action against accused No.2 and others. Based on the said complaint, the present crime was registered for the aforesaid offences.

3. Heard Sri T.Niranjan Reddy, learned Senior Counsel, representing Sri V.Surender Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Siddarth Luthra, learned Senior Counsel, representing Sri Palle Nageshwara Rao, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State.

4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence, as alleged against him, and the petitioner is a senior citizen, aged about 65 years and retired as Inspector General of Police (IPS) in June, 2020 after completion of his unblemished service for a period of 30 years. After his superannuation, he discharged his duties as Chief of Operations in SIB. The petitioner is having vast experience of working in SIB even prior to 2014 and during his tenure, his significant contribution in curtailing the left-wing extremism and Islamic terroristic activities in the State and in the country. The State and Central Government recognized his services and he was awarded Indian Police Medal in 2012, Indian Police Medal for Gallantry in 2016, President’s Police Medal for distinguished service in 2019 and Union Home Minister’s Medal for collection of top-quality intelligence inputs in 2019 while he was working as Inspector General of Police in SIB. He was falsely implicated in the present crime as accused No.1.

4.1. He further submitted that the police registered the Crime No.243 of 2024 on 10.03.2024 based on the report lodged by one D.Ramesh, Additional Superintendent of Police,

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