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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 489

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA 
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Byappanahalli Prabhakar Rddy Kumar Babu - Appellant
Vs.
Directorate of Enforcement - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 15518 of 2024
Decided On : 21-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S V S CHOWDARY
For the Respondent: D NARENDAR NAIK

Money laundering proceedings can continue even if the predicate offence is quashed against one accused, as long as allegations and requisite material exist against others involved.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2008 - Section 528 - Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 3 and 4 - Criminal proceedings seeking quash of charges against individual accused in a money laundering case - Court determines that predicate offence quashing does not automatically terminate PMLA proceedings against co-accused as allegations persist against them. (Paras 20-28)

(B) Predicate Offence - Distinction in money laundering proceedings - Proceedings against accused in PMLA can continue independent of quashing of predicate offences, provided requisite material regarding proceeds of crime exists. (Paras 20, 21)

(C) Judicial Oversight - Need for conduct of thorough trial in cases of economic offences given their severity and implications for public trust; mere quashing of charges against one accused does not nullify the existence of the economic offences committed. (Paras 30-35)

Table of Content
1. petition filed to quash criminal proceedings. (Para 1)
2. background of financial misconduct and predicate offences. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 10)
3. supreme court's previous rulings impacting the petitioners. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. overview of pmla proceedings and petitioners' roles. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. petitioners argue quashing of predicate offence. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
6. court's analysis on continuation of pmla proceedings. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. clarification on relationship between predicate and pmla offences. (Para 23 , 24)
8. conditional quashing based on accused's status. (Para 25 , 26)
9. trial necessary for allegations regarding proceeds of crime. (Para 27)
10. court concludes on the necessity of trial for financial misconduct. (Para 28 , 29)
11. court's final dismissal of the petition. (Para 30)

ORDER :

(K. LAKSHMAN, J.)

The present criminal petition is filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter ‘ BNSS ’) to quash the criminal proceedings in S.C. No. 3/2021 in ECIR/09/HZO/2011 pending on the file of learned Principal Special Judge for Trial of CBI-cum-Special Court under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 at Nampally, Hyderabad qua the Petitioners.

2. Heard Mr. D. Prakash Reddy, learned senior counsel representing Mr. SVS Chowdary, learned counsel for the Petitioners and Mr. D. Narendar Naik, learned standing counsel appearing for the Respondent.

FACTUAL MATRIX:-

3. Vide common order dated 10.08.2011 in W.P.Nos.794 of 2011 and 6604 of 2011 erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh noted that there were large scale financial misdeeds and corruption involving the distribution of State largesse. Allegations were made against the then Chief Minister and his son that they accepted money in the form of investments in their companies in exchange for allotment of government projects to various businessmen. Therefore, basing on the said allegations, the Court ordered a CBI inquiry.

4. The CBI registered a case bearing RC No. 19 (A) / 2011-CBI / Hyderabad dated 17.08.2011 (hereinafter ‘predicate offence’) under Section 120B read with Sections 420 , 409, and 477A of the IPC and Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 ( PC Act). Likewise, a case bearing ECIR/09/HZO/2011 was registered by the Respondent under the PMLA.

5. In the predicate offence, chargesheet dated 17.09.2013 was filed against 14 accused including the Petitioners herein. In the said chargesheet, Petitioner No. 1 was arraigned as Accused No. 13. Petitioner No. 2 (M/s Cornerstone Property Investment Pvt. Ltd.) was not made an accused. In brief, the allegations against Petitioner No. 1 were that he was a long-time friend and business associate of Mr.I. Shyam Prasad Reddy (Accused No. 3 in the chargesheet). 6. In furtherance of their association, it is alleged that, Petitioner No. 1 facilitated the payment of bribe by Mr. I. Shyam Prasad Reddy to Mr. Jagan Mohan Reddy (Accused No. 1 in the chargesheet). The alleged modus operandi was that Mr. I. Shyam Prasad Reddy paid money through his company M/s Walden Properties Pvt. Ltd. to Petitioner No. 2 – company which is owned by Petitioner No. 1.

7. The details of the transactions as stated in the chargesheet are extracted below:

8. In the charge sheet, there is an allegation that after receiving an amount of Rs. 50 crores from Petitioner No. 1 through his company i.e. Petitioner No. 2 transferred the said amount in favour of three companies i.e. M/s Gilchrist Investments Pvt. Ltd., M/s Alpha Villas Pvt. Ltd., and M/s Alpha Avenues Pvt. Ltd. These three companies were allegedly owned by one Mr. Nimmagadda Prasad (not arraigned as an accused in the chargesheet). The details of the said payments as provided in the chargesheet are extracted below:

A. Payments made to M/s Gilchrist Investments Pvt. Ltd.

B. Payments made to M/s Alpha Villas Pvt. Ltd.

C. Payments made to M/s Alpha Avenues Pvt. Ltd.

9. After receiving Rs. 50 crores from the Petitioners, the chargesheet alleges th

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