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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 529

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Smt. Saleema Begum - Appellant
Vs.
The Municipal Commissioner - Respondent
Second Appeal No.391 of 2024
Decided on : 30-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V VENKATA MAYUR

Possession claims are invalid when original ownership rights are ceded through valid gift settlements, particularly when encroachment and unauthorized constructions contravene municipal regulations.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Appeal against dismissal of suit for perpetual injunction regarding land encroachment - Appellant claimed unauthorized possession and construction, while defendants asserted deviations from sanctioned plan and illegal encroachment of public road and drainage - Courts found no merit in claims based on evidence presented. (Paras 3-10, 10.1)

(B) Property Law - Gift Settlement Deed - Validity of possession post-alienation - Plaintiff's claim to property negated by earlier gift settlements made by her husband to their children, resulting in her lack of lawful possession at the time of suit. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought to restrain the defendants from interfering with her possession of two plots, alleging illegal actions from municipal authorities regarding her construction. Defendants argued that the plaintiff had previously gifted portions of the property to their children, and therefore she lacked legal standing in the suit due to illegal construction violating planned layouts, which led to notices and eventual demolition.

Findings of Court:
Both Courts denied the plaintiff's claim, finding that the heavy deviations from the approved plan backed the defendants' right to act against the plaintiff's unlawful alterations to public property. The Court affirmed the appellant's prior lack of possession due to gift settlements and unlawful construction.

Issues: 1) Whether the plaintiff held peaceful possession of the suit property? 2) Whether the defendants infringed upon this possession? 3) Whether a perpetual injunction should be granted? 4) Whether the court had proper pecuniary jurisdiction?

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the evidence confirmed the plaintiff's lack of possession due to earlier gift deeds and significant deviations from sanctioned plans justified the defendants' demolition actions and denied her claims for injunctive relief. The court noted that issues were factual, thus limiting its review capacity as per the provisions of the C.P.C.

Result: Second Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff's claim of ownership and possession. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defendants' denial and counterclaims. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's findings on evidence. (Para 7 , 9)
4. appellate arguments and outcomes. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. dismissal of the appeal. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT:

This Second Appeal is filed challenging the judgment and decree, dated 03.06.2024, passed by the Principal District Judge, Kamareddy, in A.S.No.78 of 2022 whereunder and whereby the judgment and decree, dated 16.08.2022, passed by the Senior Civil Judge, Kamareddy, in O.S.No.66 of 2015 was confirmed.

2. The appellant herein is plaintiff and respondents herein are defendants, before the trial Court. For convenience, hereinafter the parties are referred to as they are arrayed in the suit.

3. The brief facts of the case as narrated in the plaint are that plaintiff filed the suit in O.S.No.66 of 2015, seeking perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff in respect of her two open plots bearing Nos.22 and 23 lies in LP.No.331/81 in Sy.No.23/AA admeasuring 711.1 Sq.yards equivalent to 611.5 Sq.mts situated at Ramareddy Road, Kamareddy Town (hereinafter referred to as ‘schedule property’). Plaintiff is absolute owner and possessor of the schedule property by virtue of registered gift settlement deed bearing Doc.No.5615/2007 dated 12-10-2017, which was gifted by her husband Shaik Mahaboob Ali, since then plaintiff has been enjoying the suit schedule property as absolute owner and with an intention to construct a residential building, she applied for permission to the defendant No.1 and permission was granted to construct first floor vide Proceedings No.G1/136/MCK/103/2007-08 dated 01-02-2008 and approved the sanctioned plan. Accordingly, the plaintiff has started construction of foundation as per the approved plan and the said house was partly completed within 3 years. Later, defendant No.1 has issued notice to the plaintiff alleging that the plaintiff has constructed the house in deviation of the sanctioned plan by encroaching 40 feet width road. The defendant No.2 who is the Town Planning Officer frequently visited the schedule property and demanded illegal gratification. Since, the plaintiff has not fulfilled their demand, defendants threatened that they will dismantle the structures raised by the plaintiff. Hence, the present suit.

4. Defendant Nos.1 & 2 jointly filed their written statement denying the allegations of the plaintiff, the defendant submitted that the plaintiff is claiming ownership of the suit schedule property by virtue of registered gift settlement deed bearing Document No.5615/2007 dated 12-10-2007 executed by her husband Shaik Mahaboob Ali, and the said Shaik Mahaboob Ali executed another gift settlement deed in favour Shaik Mubeen in respect of northern portion open plot No.23 in Sy.No.23/AA in LP.No.313/81 vide Doc.No.5617/2007 and rectified vide deed bearing No.4855/2015. On the same day, the husband of the plaintiff executed a registered gift settlement deed bearing Doc.No.5619/2007 in favour of Parveen, who is daughter of Shaik Mahaboob Ali and the said documents rectified vide rectification deed bearing Doc.No.4854/2015, in respect of the southern portion of the open plot No.23 lies in Sy.No.23/AA vide LP.No.331/1981. The plaintiff has made construction encroaching 40 feet width layout road. After execution of the registered gift deed in favour of the children of the plaintiff, the plaintiff is not having any land in open plot No.23. Later, Smt. Shaik Mubeen and Smt. Parveen, applied for permission to the defendant No.1 for making construction in plot No.23 and the defendant No.1 has granted construction permission vide Proceeding No.G1/106/BA/227/2015 dated 26-06- 2015 and proceeding No.G1/103/BA/224/2015 dated 26-06-2015 respectively and they have constructed their respective houses in open plot No.23. It is further averred that

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