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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 745

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
SUJOY PAUL, ACJ, RENUKA YARA, J.
Sangam Janardhan Goud - Appellant 
Vs.
M/s. Vasudeva Realtors Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent 
Writ Appeal No. 1616 of 2014, Writ Petition No. 19018 of 2008 
Decided On : 17-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M V S SURESH KUMAR
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE

Unilateral cancellation of registered deeds is not permissible without consent from all parties involved, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice under the A.P. Registration Rules.

Headnote:(A) A.P. Registration Rules, 1908 - Rule 26(i)(k) - Writ jurisdiction - Unilateral cancellation of registered deeds - The court upheld that unilateral cancellation is impermissible under Rule 26(i)(k), which mandates participation from all parties involved. (Paras 5, 15, 19)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - The ruling reinforces that registration of documents without consent of all parties violates principles of natural justice and leads to potential litigation. (Paras 17, 19)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the validity of unilateral cancellation made by the respondents concerning a development agreement and Release deed, asserting it violated the A.P. Registration Rules.

Findings of Court:
The court found that unilateral cancellation is not permissible as it lacks mutual consent, leading to dismissal of the writ appeal and allowance of the petition.

Issues: The core issue addressed is the validity of unilateral cancellation of registered agreements without the consent of all parties involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that under Rule 26(i)(k), a unilateral cancellation is not valid unless all executing parties consent, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.

Result: W.A.No.1616 of 2014 is dismissed; W.P.No.19018 of 2008 is allowed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the appeals regarding registration of cancellations. (Para 2 , 3)
2. illegal unilateral cancellation of development agreement. (Para 4 , 5)
3. validity of unilateral cancellation of release deed. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. arguments against interpretation of cancellation rules. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 14)
5. arguments regarding the interpretation of registration rules. (Para 13)
6. unilateral cancellation violates natural justice. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
7. court findings on registration of cancellation. (Para 18 , 19)
8. judgment outcome and orders. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

RENUKA YARA, J.

1. Heard Sri Papaiah Peddakula, learned counsel representing Sri Sricharan Telaprolu, learned counsel for petitioner No.1 in W.P.No.19018 of 2008, Sri Aniketh Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants in W.A.No.1616 of 2014 and Sri Muralidhar Reddy Katram, learned Government Pleader for Revenue, for the official respondents. Perused the record.

W.A.No.1616 of 2014

2. The Writ Appeal is preferred by the appellants/respondent Nos.4 to 8 aggrieved by the order dated 10.07.2012 in W.P.No.25686 of 2011 passed by the learned Single Judge in favour of respondent No.1/writ petitioner and respondent Nos.2 to 4/respondent Nos.1 to 3 representing State Government in the writ petition, whereby the writ petition filed seeking action against respondent Nos.2 to 4 for registering cancellation document dated 31.10.2009 in document No.6457 of 2009 which is unilaterally executed by the writ appellants without the knowledge and consent of the writ petitioner by partially cancelling the development agreement-cum-general power of attorney (GPA) dated 27.02.2005 to be declared as illegal and contrary to Rule 26(i)(k) of A.P. Registration Rules, 1908 (for short, ‘the Rules’) and consequently to cancel the same.

W.P.No.19018 of 2008

3. The Writ Petition is filed for declaring the action of the District Registrar of Ranga Reddy (respondent No.2) in registering the unilateral cancellation of Release deed bearing No.4972 of 2008, dated 30.06.2008 vide Release deed bearing No.73 of 2008 as illegal and to declare the said Release deed as void.

Facts of W.A.No.1616 of 2014:

4. Respondent No.1/writ petitioner is a Private Limited Company which entered into a development agreement dated 27.06.2005 with M/s. Sangam Dattaiah Goud and 16 others who include the writ appellants. The subject matter of the development agreement is a building complex to be constructed in Acs.5.07 guntas of land in Sy.Nos.136, 137 and 156 of Khajaguda Village, Serilingampally Mandal with a facility to have a common approach road of 33’ x 320’. The development agreement is registered with the Registrar of Ranga Reddy at Moosapet. In terms of the development agreement, the writ petitioner paid a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- as refundable security deposit to the writ appellants towards their undivided 1/5th share. Further, the writ appellants agreed to sell 50% of their undivided share to the writ petitioner. The writ petitioner obtained permission from GHMC and HMDA and developed the property. While things stood thus, the writ appellants executed a partial cancellation of development agreement-cum- GPA on 30.10.2009 and the same was registered with the District Registrar, Ranga Reddy District at Moosapet.

5. Aggrieved by the unilateral execution of partial cancellation of development agreement-cum-GPA dated 30.10.2009, the writ petitioner filed W.P.No.25686 of 2011 for declaring the said document as illegal and contrary to Rule 26(i)(k) of the Rules and violative of principles of natural justice. The said writ petition was allowed by the learned Single Judge after a lengthy discussion about the nature of document together with the application of Rule 26(i)(k) of the Rules and Rule 58 of the Rules. The finding of the learned Single Judge reads as follows:

“It has already been mentioned that Rule 26(i)(k) of the Rules enables the registering authority to refuse registration of a deed of cancellation execute

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