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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 666

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA 
ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, JJ.
L. Ramulu - Appellant
Vs.
The Telangana Social Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society - Respondent
Writ Appeal No.1189 Of 2024
Decided On : 21-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K SITA RAM
For the Respondent: S BHOOPAL REDDY SC FOR STATE RESIDENTIAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

A second inquiry into the same charges is impermissible without new evidence, and principles of natural justice must be upheld during departmental inquiries.

Headnote:(A) Service law - Principles of natural justice - Departmental inquiry - Dismissal of appellant from service based on inquiry reports - Court found that the second inquiry violated the principles of natural justice as no student statements were recorded and the inquiry officer based findings solely on prior conclusions, rendering the dismissal invalid. (Paras 34, 35, 36, 37)

(B) Appellant's role and allegations - The inquiry reports were inconsistent with no clear evidence establishing the appellant's guilt as the intruder; first reports did not implicate him, creating doubt about the credibility of subsequent findings. (Para 26)

(C) Court's authority - The second inquiry was not permissible given the earlier finding of no proof against the appellant, highlighting limitations on re-inquiries without new evidence. (Paras 34, 35)

Facts of the case:
Appellant was dismissed after being accused of attempting to molest students; previous inquiries did not establish evidence against him, and the process was flawed.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the dismissal was based on faulty procedures and reversed the decision, directing reinstatement with limited back wages.

Issues: Was the appellant denied due process during the inquiry? Did the re-inquiry adhere to legal standards?

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the second inquiry was improper as it was conducted without sufficient new evidence and violated natural justice principles, upheld by Supreme Court precedent.

Result: Writ appeal allowed; dismissal order reversed and appellant reinstated with 50% back wages.

Table of Content
1. incident leading to dismissal of the appellant (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
2. appellant's arguments against dismissal (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
3. court's observations on the inquiry process (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
4. legal principle on multiple inquiries (Para 34)
5. conclusion to reinstate the appellant (Para 38)

JUDGMENT :

Laxmi Narayana Alishetty, J.

This Writ Appeal is filed aggrieved by the order passed by the Learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.No.32623 of 2017 dated 03.05.2024.

2. Heard Sri T.Suryakaran Reddy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri K.Sita Ram, learned counsel for the appellant on record, and Sri S.Bopal Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for respondent Nos.1 to 3.

3. The facts of the case, in a nutshell, are that the appellant was appointed as Watchman in the year 1986 and was posted at APSWRS/Junior College (Girls), Mattampally, Nalgonda District, and he was transferred to APSWRS (Girls), G.V.Gudem, Nalgonda in the month of January 1999.

4. An incident occurred on the intervening night of 31.08.2000/ 01.09.2000, when an unidentified person, allegedly under the influence of alcohol, entered the Kiran Bedi House, a girls’ dormitory, and attempted to molest a girl studying in the 8th class. However, when the other two girls raised an alarm, the person fled from the scene, i.e., the girls’ dormitory.

5. The students narrated the incident to the then Principal, i.e., respondent No.3, on 01.09.2000 and requested to take action. Accordingly, on the same day, the 3rd respondent lodged a complaint with the Inspector of Police, I Town P.S. Nalgonda, requesting to take action and specifically mentioning that an unknown person entered and threatened the girl students, later, after raising the alarm, the person fled from the scene.

6. Thereafter, vide proceedings dated 04.09.2000, the 3rd respondent surrendered the services of the appellant to the Principal of A.P. Social Welfare Residential School/Junior College (Girls), Nakrekal for further posting. Following this, the 3rd respondent has informed the Secretary, Telangana Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society, i.e., Respondent no. 2, specifying the facts and requesting a proper inquiry.

7. Accordingly, the 3rd respondent filed a complaint against the appellant with the 2nd respondent, upon the same, the 2nd respondent placed the appellant under suspension pending inquiry vide proceedings dated 05.09.2000. Later, the said suspension order was modified on 21.09.2000, and the suspension was extended till the completion of the inquiry.

8. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent, vide proceedings dated 09.11.2000, appointed an inquiry officer. The said inquiry officer issued a memo to 3rd respondent asking her to attend the inquiry, in which the students were not called for the inquiry, but the 3rd respondent, on her own, called them; however, the students were not examined, and the inquiry report was submitted. Following this, the 2nd respondent vide proceeding dated 11.01.2001 dismissed the appellant from service with immediate effect.

9. Aggrieved by the said dismissal order, the appellant filed W.P.No.2597 of 2001 and the learned single Judge of this Court vide order dated 25.11.2010 was pleased to set aside the dismissal order by observing that the procedure followed by the inquiry officer is contrary to the regulations and no procedure was followed during the inquiry except filing of the inquiry report by the officer and further observed that the inquiry officer submitted the inquiry report on 08.12.2000, however, the same was not even placed on record. learned single Judge, however, gave liberty to the respondents to conduct inquiry strictly in accordance with the regulations within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the order, with respect to reinstatement or suspension of the appellant.

10. Pursuant to the order of the learned single Judge dated 25.1

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