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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 679

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.SARATH, J.
Dodla Swamy Reddy - Petitioner
Versus
Dodla Bal Reddy And Others - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.2871 of 2024
Decided On : 14-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri M.Damodar Reddy
For the Respondent: Sri N.Bhujanga Rao

Secondary evidence may be admissible when the original document is lost or misplaced, provided sufficient justification for its non-production is established.

Headnote:(A) Indian Evidence Act - Sections 61, 63, and 65 - Civil Revision Petition challenging the dismissal of an application to receive secondary evidence of a will deed as the original was misplaced - The trial court held that the petitioner failed to prove the original's absence adequately and denied the admissibility of secondary evidence - The High Court ruled that secondary evidence must be considered when the original is not available for justified reasons. (Paras 15, 18, 19)

(B) Validity of Will Deed - The court stated that disputes regarding the genuineness of the will must be adjudicated in a civil court, emphasizing the importance of not denying rights based on procedural technicalities. (Paras 17, 18)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed for declaration of title over property based on a will executed by the father, which was allegedly misplaced - Respondent disputed the will's execution and claimed suppression of evidence.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's refusal to accept secondary evidence was erroneous; the High Court allowed the receipt of secondary documents for adjudication in the trial.

Issues: The legitimacy of the will deed and the admissibility of secondary evidence were central to the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that procedural barriers should not obstruct substantive rights and that the evaluation of evidence must consider the practical issues surrounding document production.

Result: The Civil Revision Petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition filed under article 227 (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of the suit and parties involved (Para 3 , 4)
3. contentions about the will deed execution (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments related to secondary evidence application (Para 7 , 8)
5. court's perspective on trial court's refusal (Para 9 , 10)
6. clarification on ror proceedings (Para 11 , 12)
7. court's technical reasoning (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
8. incorporation of prior judgments and principles (Para 16 , 17)
9. final ruling on civil revision petition (Para 18 , 19)
10. dismissal of miscellaneous petitions (Para 20)

ORDER :

K.Sarath, J.

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India questioning the order dated 20.03.2024 passed in I.A.No.135 of 2023 in O.S.No.32 of 2014 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Nagarkurnool, whereby the petition filed by the petitioner/petitioner under Section 63 and 65 of the Indian EVIDENCE ACT , to receive certified copy of registered will deed No.21/1985, dated 13.09.1985 and the Orders passed by the Joint Collector, Mahabubnagar in Revision Petition No.D1/2/1999 dated 12.01.2009 as secondary evidence, was dismissed.

2. Heard Sri M.Damodar Reddy, learned Counsel for the petitioner and the Sri N.Bhujanga Rao, learned counsel for the respondents and perused the record.

3. The petitioner is the plaintiff and the respondent No.1 herein is the sole-defendant in the suit in O.S.No.32 of 2014 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Nagarkurnool, Mahabubnagar District. During the pendency of the suit, the sole defendant died and his L.Rs were brought on record as defendant Nos.2 to 4.

4. The plaintiff filed the suit against the defendant for declaration of title in respect of the suit schedule property.

5. The learned Counsel for the Revision Petitioner would submit that the petitioner/plaintiff and the respondent No.1/defendant No.1 are the sons of D.Bakka Reddy, who was the absolute owner and possessor of the lands admeasuring to an extent of Ac.13.15 Guntas covered by various survey numbers situated at Vanapatla Village of Nagarkurnool Mandal and the said property was the self-acquired property of their father. The respondent No.1, being elder brother of the petitioner, got married in the year, 1970 and ever since the date of marriage he was residing at his in-laws’ house and the petitioner had been looking after his parents and younger brother, D.Bhasker Reddy. Therefore, the father of the petitioner executed a Will Deed in respect of the subject lands in favour of the petitioner vide registered document No.21/1985 dated 13.09.1985. Consequent on death of parents of the petitioner, the Will Deed came into force.

6. The learned Counsel for the petitioner would further submit that after death of his father, the petitioner filed application before the Mandal Revenue Officer, Nagarkunool for implementation of the Will Deed and for issuance of pattadar pass Book in respect of the property covered by Will Deed. On receiving the notices in the said application, the respondent No.1 appeared and raised objection and without examining any witnesses, the Mandal Revenue Officer dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner in file No.ROR No.373/1995 dated 01.03.1996. Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioner filed appeal before the RDO, Nagarkunool vide Case No.F/1235/1996 and the same was allowed on 14.12.1998 by setting aside the order passed by the MRO and ordered to implement the Will Deed and accordingly Will Deed was implemented and Pattadar Pass Books and Title Deed were also issued in favour of the petitioner. Aggrieved by the orders passed by the RDO, the respondent No.1 filed Revision before the Joint Collector, Mahabubnagar vide Revision Case in file No.D1/2/1999 and the same was disposed of on 12.01.2009 directing both the parties to adjudicate their dispute before the competent Civil Court, leading to file the suit.

7. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that, thereafter the petitioner filed O

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