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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 688

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
K.SURENDER, J.
Sri M.Subramanyam A1 - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.940 of 2010
Decided on : 02-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : C SHARAN REDDY
For the Respondent: SRIDHAR CHIKYALA SC SPL PP ACB TS

The prosecution must prove both the demand and acceptance of a bribe under the Prevention of Corruption Act, mere recovery of money is insufficient for conviction.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) - Accused convicted for demanding and accepting bribe - Evidence presented failed to establish the demand for bribe as per the stated provisions - The trial court's conviction reversed on grounds of insufficient evidence regarding demand - Mere recovery of money does not infer demand. (Paras 1, 18, 24)

(B) Burden of Proof - In corruption cases, the prosecution must prove both the demand and acceptance of the bribe, not merely the recovery of the amount. (Paras 19, 24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a Sub-Treasury Officer, was accused of demanding a bribe of Rs.5,000 from a complainant for processing bills amounting to Rs.1,32,879. Despite numerous alleged demands and a trap by the ACB, the prosecution's evidence failed to substantiate the claims made by the complainant about the existence of pending bills. (Paras 1-24)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction based on insufficient evidence was found to be erroneous; thus the appellant was acquitted of the charges. The court noted that the prosecution did not provide adequate proof of demand for the bribe. (Paras 25, 26)

Issues: The main issues included whether the prosecution successfully proved the demand for bribe and whether the evidence provided was sufficient to maintain a conviction under the relevant sections of the Prevention of Corruption Act. (Paras 19, 24)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution must prove both the demand for bribe and its acceptance, establishing that mere recovery of funds without substantiating evidence of demand is inadequate for conviction. (Paras 24, 25)

Result: The judgment of the trial Court is set aside, and the appellant is acquitted.

Table of Content
1. details of the bribe demand and the context around it. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. court considers evidence and its credibility. (Para 5 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 23)
3. the defense claims of absence of pending bills. (Para 8 , 19)
4. legal principle established concerning proof of demand for bribe. (Para 24)
5. outcome of acquittal established. (Para 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

K.SURENDER, J.

1. The appellant/A1, who worked as the Sub-Treasury Officer, Shadnagar, Mahabubnagar District, was trapped by the ACB, on the allegation of demanding and accepting the bribe of Rs.5,000/- from the defacto complainant/P.W.1. The prosecution version was believed by the learned Additional Special Judge for trial of SPE and ACB Cases, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, who convicted the appellant/A1 for the offences under Section 7 and Sections 13 (1)(d) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years under both counts vide judgment in C.C.No.10 of 2008 dated 21.07.2010. Questioning the said conviction, present appeal is filed. A2 was found not guilty for the offences under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) r/w13(2) of the Act.

2. Heard Sri C.Sharan Reddy, learned Counsel for the appellant and Sri M.Bala Mohan Reddy, learned Special Public Prosecutor for ACB.

3. Briefly, the case of the defacto complainant/P.W.1 is that he was working as Sericulture officer at Banswada, Nizamabad. He was deputed to work at Banswada of Nizamabad. His seniority was fixed, and the Assistant Director, Sericulture, Shadnagar submitted his arrears of pay fixation amounting to Rs.1,32,879/- to the Sub-Treasury Office, Shadnagar. P.W.1 requested the appellant to receive the bill, but he refused. P.W.1 asked the appellant to process the bill, however, the bill was not passed. P.W.1 called the appellant three days thereafter, and requested him to pass the bill. On 09.04.2007, the appellant issued a token. On 24.04.2007, the appellant demanded 10% of the total bill amount as a bribe. The said demand was also made on 30.04.2007 when P.W.1 requested the appellant to pass the bill. On 10.05.2007, P.W.1 called the appellant on the phone, and again on 11.05.2007, P.W.1 called the appellant on the phone. On 11.05.2007, P.W.1 called the appellant on the phone again and requested him to pass the bill. However, the bill was not passed. After P.W.1 agreed to pay the demand for bribe, the bill was passed on the same day and the amount was credited to his account. Since P.W.1 did not agree to pay the amount, the three bills relating to increments arrears, pay fixation arrears, and DA, which were presented on 18.05.2007, were kept pending until 04.06.2007 by the appellant. When P.W.1 requested him to pass the bills, the appellant allegedly asked P.W.1 to fulfill the earlier promise of a bribe of 10% in the pay fixation arrears bill. On 04.06.2007, P.W.1 requested the appellant to pass the bills. However, a demand of Rs.5,000/- was made. Again, P.W.1 called the appellant on the phone and enquired about the pending bills. On 16.06.2007, P.W.1 called the appellant again and requested him to pass the bills. However, the appellant insisted on the payment of a bribe of Rs.5,000/-. Aggrieved by the consistent demand for a bribe by the appellant, P.W.1 approached the ACB and lodged a Telugu written complaint/Ex.P1 on 17.06.2007.

4. The complaint was handed over to the DSP, ACB/P.W.6. P.W.6 then asked P.W.1 to come back to the office on 19.06.2007. On the said date, the trap was arranged. The trap party included P.W.1, P.W.3, P.W.6/DSP, ACB, P.W.7, and others. Having concluded the pre-trap proceedings, the trap party then went to the office of the appellant. P.W.1 entered the office around 1.45 p.m. P.W.1 went inside and entered the chambers of the appellant. The appellant then demanded a bribe of Rs.5,000/- and stated that he would not pass the bill unless the amount was paid. Meanwhile, A2 entered the chamber of the appellant and sat in a chair.

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