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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 902

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J
G. RAJENDERA KUMAR - Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana and another - Respondent
WP/2015/2020
Decided On : 07-07-2023

The disciplinary authority must afford reasonable opportunities and consider all submissions before imposing penalties; failure to do so violates natural justice principles.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Telangana State Civil Service Classification Control and Appeal Rules, 1991 - Petition for mandamus - Impugned orders were issued without waiting for the petitioner's further defence statement, violating principles of natural justice - Court emphasized necessity of affording reasonable opportunities in disciplinary inquiries - Erroneous recording of age and multiple date discrepancies alleged against the petitioner, sets the disciplinary process into motion. (Paras 1, 3, 9)

(B) Natural justice - Key procedural requirement in disciplinary inquiries necessitates that all relevant materials should be made available to the accused and reasonable opportunities to defend must be afforded. (Paras 4, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a government statistician, faced dismissal over alleged discrepancies in his recorded date of birth, leading to disciplinary action without affording the chance for a complete defence despite multiple submissions and court directives for fair process.

Findings of Court:
The impugned dismissal order was set aside as issued in violation of natural justice principles since it did not allow the petitioner to present a complete defence including objections to the inquiry report.

Issues: The key issue was whether the representation submitted by the petitioner constituted a valid further defence statement to uphold the dismissal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner's representation on 13.01.2020 was deemed provisional, thus the disciplinary authority acted prematurely by dismissing him, disregarding the entitlement to submit a complete defence.

Result: Writ petition allowed; the dismissal order set aside with directive for processing retirement benefits.

Table of Content
1. background of disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding procedure violations (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning on procedural adherence (Para 6 , 9)
4. legal framework and rules governing disciplinary proceedings (Para 7)
5. conclusion on petitioner's reinstatement and pension benefits (Para 10)

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, is filed by the petitioner, wherein the following prayer is made:

“…..to issue an appropriate writ, order or direction more particularly one in the nature of writ of mandamus declaring that the impugned proceedings NO.3518/Admn/A2/2019, dated 27.01.2020 is in violation to the orders dated 06.01.2020 of the Hon’ble High Court of Telangana, Hyderabad in W.P.No.241 of 2020, in violation of Rule 20 of TSCS (CC&A) Rules, 1991 and not giving opportunity to the petitioner to submit his further defence statement to Inquiry Officer’s report communicated to the petitioner in Memo No.3518/Admn/A2/2019, dated 27.12.2019 and not sustainable under law. Consequently set aside the impugned proceedings No.3518/Admn/A2/2019 dated 27.01.2020 and to pass such other order or orders….” [reproduced verbatim]

2. I have heard the submissions of Sri Siripuram Keshava, learned counsel appearing for Mr. Syed Mushtaq Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services-I representing the respondents and perused the record.

3. The facts that lead to filing of this writ petition are as follows:

The petitioner was selected as Statistician by the then Andhra Pradesh State Public Service Commission in the year 1987. He appointed as Assistant Statistical Officer in the office of the Mandal Revenue Office, Peddakotapally Mandal, Mahaboobnagar District on 01.02.1989. The date of birth of the petitioner was recorded as 17.12.1962 in his service register. While so, Respondent No.2 issued a charge memo, dated 31.07.2019 to the petitioner alleging discrepancies in recording of his date of birth in the service book. Two articles of charges was framed against the petitioner. The gist of charge in Article No.1 is that the petitioner has furnished different dates of birth to different authorities at different points of time with a malafide intention of deceiving the authorities of the Government, so as to continue in the Government service beyond the stipulated age of superannuation. The gist of charge in Article No.2 is that the petitioner failed to comply with the orders of superior authorities when he was directed to submit relevant original documents in support of his actual date of birth, particularly, his original Secondary School Certificate (SSC), even after providing reasonable opportunity. Thereafter, the petitioner submitted a representation, dated 13.08.2019 to Respondent No.1 requesting to provide him the attested copies of some documents. The Respondent No.2, vide memo, dated 16.08.2019, provided the petitioner with some documents and further informed him that the documents which are found to be relevant are only supplied as per Rule 20(5)(e) of Telangana State Civil Service Classification Control and Appeal Rules, 1991 (the rules “for brevity”) and directed the petitioner to submit his defence statement within four days. Thereafter the petitioner submitted a representation, dated 19.08.2019 to Respondent No.2 requesting to supply him the relevant documents enabling him to submit his defence statement more perfectly. However, Respondent No.2 issued proceedings No.3518/Admn/A2/2019, dated 22.08.2019 appointing an Inquiring Officer, requesting him to commence the enquiry forthwith and submit a report within twenty days. Alleging that without considering the representation of the petitioner, dated 19.08.2019, the respondent No.2 had appointed the Inquiry Officer, the petitioner filed W.P.No.18527 of 2019 before this Court. This Court, vide order, dated 27.08.2019, disposed of the writ petition grati

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