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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1227

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Malleli Murali - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Criminal Petition Nos.152 and 5696 of 2025
Decided On : 18-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N Naveen Kumar
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor

The court found that the complaint lacked the requisite elements of bribery under IPC, and the failure to adhere to procedural requirements invalidated the charges, resulting in the quashing of proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 171B, 171E, 188, and 109 - Quashing of proceedings for alleged bribery and violation of Model Code of Conduct - The court noted that contents of the complaint lack necessary ingredients for offences alleged under Sections 171B and 188 - Moreover, the charge sheet did not follow proper procedure mandated by law. (Paras 9, 15, 24, 25)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 155 - The court emphasized that violations under Section 155 could invalidate the cognizance taken against the accused, given that the Investigating Officer did not comply with the required protocol during proceedings. (Paras 12, 15)

Facts of the case:
The accused were alleged to be involved in electoral bribery following a police seizure of cash and voter lists during a vehicle check, allegedly intended for influencing voter behavior in favor of a candidate.

Findings of Court:
Lack of sufficient evidence and procedural irregularities led to the quashing of proceedings against the accused.

Issues: Whether the allegations constituted a valid offence under the relevant IPC sections and compliance with procedural requirements.

Ratio Decidendi: There was no substantial evidence to support claims of bribery or violation of lawful orders, decisive irregularities in the investigative process rendered the charges unsustainable.

Result: Criminal petitions allowed; proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. allegations against petitioners in the complaint. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments of petitioners and prosecutor. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. discussion on legal provisions concerning offences. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. analysis of lack of evidence for charges. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. conclusion on the abuse of process of law. (Para 24 , 25)
6. court's final decision to quash proceedings. (Para 26)

ORDER :

K. LAKSHMAN, J.

Heard Mr. N. Naveen Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners - accused Nos.1, 2 & 4 and Mrs. Shalini Saxena, learned counsel representing Mr. Palle Nageswara Rao, learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondents.

2. Criminal Petition No.152 of 2025 is filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 under Section - 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘ BNSS ’), to quash the proceedings in C.C. No.7169 of 2024 pending on the file of the IV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad, while Criminal Petition No.5696 of 2025 is filed by accused No.4 to quash the proceedings against him in the aforesaid C.C.

3. The petitioners herein are arraigned as accused Nos.1, 2 and 4 respectively in the aforesaid C.C. The offences alleged against them are under Sections - 171B read with 171E and 188 read with 109 of IPC.

4. On the complaint lodged by respondent No.2 - Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, Amberpet Police Station, Hyderabad, the Police have registered a case in Crime No.333 of 2024 against the petitioners herein and another for the aforesaid offences.

5. As per the report given by respondent No.2, dated 11.05.2024 to the police, the allegations levelled against the petitioners herein are as follows:

i) While respondent No.2 was performing his duty at Vishal Mark Check Post along with SST-2C Team for vehicle checking, one two-wheeler bearing registration No.TS 04-EZ-3631 (Honda Shine- Black Colour) came from Uppal towards Amberpet. When he stopped him and checked his vehicle, the complainant found Rs.1,90,000/- in his vehicle’s tank cover and also found the voter list of NTR Nagar, Saroornagar along with pamphlets of Chevella Lok Sabha Constituency Contestant - accused No.4.

ii) When the complainant asked that person, he revealed his details as Mr. M. Murali (accused No.1). While the complainant asked about the money, accused No.1 told that he is teaching in Chemistry Department Faculty at Geethanjali Engineering College, Cheryala and his colleague - Mr. Sridhar (accused No.2) gave that money and the voter list of NTR Nagar, Saroornagar.

iii) Mr. Ravinder Reddy, Chairman of the said College and own brother of accused No.4 who is shown as accused No.3 in FIR, told him to distribute that money to the voters mentioned in the said voter list and asked them to vote for accused No.4. Therefore, the complainant in the presence of SST-2C in-charge seized the said money, voter list and pamphlets.

iv) The said acts of the petitioners are in violation of Model Code of Conduct (MCC) and accordingly requested the police to take action against the petitioners as per law.

6. On receipt of the aforesaid report, the Police, Saifabad Police Station, registered the aforesaid crime.

7. During the course of investigation, the Investigating Officer recorded the statement of respondent No.2 herein as LW.1, Mr. Jeevan Reddy, SST-2 C-Team and Mr. Balakrishna, HC 8377 of Amberpet P.S., eye-witnesses, as LWs.2 and 3. Panch witnesses for seizure of money as LW.4 and LW.5. LW.6 is the Official who issued FIR and LW.7 is the Investigating Officer in the aforesaid crime who laid the charge sheet.

8. In the statements recorded under Section - 161 of Cr.P.C., respondent No.2 reiterated the contents of the aforesaid FIR. The statements of LWs.2 and 3 are also on the same lines. On consideration of the said statements, the Investigating Officer laid the charge sheet against the petitioners herein. However, the Investigating Officer dropped charge sheet against accused No.3. The same was taken

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