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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1766

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J. Sreenivas Rao, J.
Ch. Venu Gopal - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Criminal Petition No.3001 of 2022
Decided On : 30-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ch Venkat Raman
For the Respondent: T Bala Mohan Reddysc For ACB SPL PP TS

The court dismissed the petition to quash criminal proceedings, affirming that prima facie evidence of misconduct and negligence under relevant statutes was established.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(1)(a) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Criminal misconduct by a public servant - Allegations of misappropriation and negligence in handing over case properties leading to disappearance of evidence - The court ruled that prima facie, the ingredients of the relevant sections are satisfied and dismissed the petition to quash the proceedings. (Paras 10, 17)

(B) FIR - Criteria for quashing - The Supreme Court has held that the power under Section 482 can only be exercised sparingly and must not stifle legitimate investigations, reaffirming that an FIR does not have to detail every aspect but must set in motion the investigative process. (Paras 16, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a police officer, faced allegations of failing to deposit seized case properties during his tenure, leading to charges of criminal misconduct under the Prevention of Corruption Act and IPC. The investigation revealed negligence and misappropriation of funds leading to the disappearance of evidence in multiple cases.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the validity of the FIR, indicating that necessary ingredients for the alleged offence were present and dismissed the request for quashing. The court underscored that ongoing departmental proceedings do not preclude criminal proceedings on similar allegations.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the legitimacy of the allegations of negligence and failure to report the disappearance of case properties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the allegations were serious enough to warrant a criminal investigation and that the ingredients of criminal misconduct were prima facie established, as supported by procedural standards under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Result: The criminal petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of negligence and misappropriation by a public servant. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. investigation of the allegations and establishment of prima facie misconduct. (Para 6 , 7 , 10)
3. criteria for quashing fir and lawful investigative process. (Para 11 , 12 , 16)
4. outcome dismissing the petition to quash the fir. (Para 18)

ORDER :

J. Sreenivas Rao, J.

This Criminal Petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (for short, ‘Cr.P.C.’) by the petitioner/accused seeking to quash the proceedings in FIR No.03/ACB-KNR/2022 of ACB Police Station, Karimnagar Range, registered for the offences under Section 13 (1)(a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act , 1988 (as amended in 2018) (hereinafter referred to as, ‘the Act’) and Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code , 1860 (for short ‘IPC’).

2. Brief facts of the case:

2.1 The case of the prosecution is that the petitioner worked as Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), Anti- Corruption Bureau (ACB), Nizamabad. Earlier, while discharging his duties as Circle Inspector of Police, ACB, Karimnagar, he had conducted investigation in several cases, however, he did not deposit the case properties including trap amounts, gold ornaments, mobile phones, DVDs, chemical samples and other items, seized during the course of investigation in multiple cases, which were required to be deposited in the Court or hand over to his successors, but he failed to do so. In particular, he did not deposit or hand over the trap amounts of Rs.30,000/-, Rs.1,00,000/-, and Rs.1,50,000/-, an iPhone, and several gold ornaments, out of which some ornaments were later found to be counterfeit upon appraisal. The cases affected include Crime No.07/ACB-KNR/2017, Crime No.09/ACB- KNR/2017, Crime No.04/ACB-KNR/2018 and Crime No.14/ACB-KNR/2009, and he deliberately misappropriated and suppressed case properties, thereby obstructing the course of justice. Acting upon the directions of the Government of Telangana and the ACB authorities, the present crime was registered for the aforementioned offences. Hence, the petitioner filed the present criminal petition seeking to quash the proceedings in the present crime.

3. Heard Sri Ch.Venkat Raman, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri T.Bala Mohan Reddy, learned Special Public Prosecutor, appearing on behalf of respondent- State.

4. Submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner:

4.1 Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence and he was falsely implicated in the present case. Even according to the allegations made in the complaint, the ingredients for the offences under Section 13 (1)(a) of the Act and Section 201 of IPC do not attract against the petitioner. He further submitted that the petitioner had taken full additional charge of Inspector of Police, Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Karimnagar and he worked from 07.11.2017 to 02.04.2021 and on his promotion as DSP, he handed over CD files pertaining to ACB, Karimnagar, to his successor namely S.P.Ravinder, on 06.05.2021. In turn, the said S.P.Ravinder handed over the same to A.Thirupathi, on 01.06.2021. 4.2 He further submitted that the only allegation made against the petitioner is that he failed to hand over the case properties and trap amount in i) Crime No.07/ACB- KNR/2017, ii) Crime No.09/ACB-KNR/2017, iii) Crime No.04/ACB-KNR/2018, and iv) Crime No.14/ACB- KNR/2009 and he did not make any effort to report the missing trap amounts and mobile phone to his superior Officers and thereby he committed gross negligence towards his duties. The petitioner is not responsible for the missing trap amounts and mobile phone. He further submitted that due to the negligence of the Court Head Constable namely G.Sadaiah of ACB, missed the trap amounts in the above three cases. As soon as the petitioner came to know about the said facts, he lodged a complaint on 19.08.2021 to the Director General of ACB, Telangana to take action against the concerned. However,

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