HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, J.
N. Somasekhar Rao - Petitioner
Versus
The Central Bureau of Investigation, Economic Offences Wing, P.S.Chennai, represented By its Public Prosecutor and another – Respondents
Criminal Petition No.321 of 2019
Decided On : 06-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations of bank fraud through inflated property valuations (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. details of fraudulent activities leading to loan acquisition (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. grounds presented for quashing proceedings (Para 11) |
| 4. responses to petitioner’s allegations (Para 12 , 13) |
| 5. legal references supporting arguments (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 6. court's analysis of specific allegations against the petitioner (Para 17 , 19 , 20) |
| 7. precedents regarding valuation and professional conduct (Para 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 8. rejection of professional negligence defense (Para 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 9. emphasis on prima facie evidence for proceeding (Para 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 10. conclusion affirming dismissal of the criminal petition (Para 32 , 34 , 35) |
ORDER :
K. Lakshman, J.
Heard Mr. G. Vidya Sagar, learned Senior Counsel representing Mr. Mamidi Avinash Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Srinivas Kapatia, learned Special Public Prosecutor for CBI appearing for 1st respondent and M/s. Pearl Law Associates appearing for respondent No.2.
2. The present Criminal Petition is filed under Section – 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘CrPC’) by the petitioner to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.44 of 2018 pending on the file of XXI Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad arising out of FIR No.RC-7E/2016/CBI/EOW/Chennai, dated 29.09.2016 of CBI, EOW, Chennai. The petitioner herein is A.7 in C.C.No.44 of 2018. The offences alleged against the petitioner herein are punishable under Sections 120-B read with 420, 468 and 471 of IPC.
3. On 29.09.2016, Sri D.Ravindra Rao, Deputy General Manager, State Bank of India, Secunderabad Zone -2nd respondent, lodged a complaint with 1st respondent alleging that M/s Akshaya Ornaments Pvt.Ltd. (AOPL) - A.1 initially represented by A.2 – Managing Director and A.3 – Director, father and son, having its registered office at Mahalakshmi Gems and Jewels Mall. Chirag Ali Lane, Abids, Hyderabad, work place at Shop No.108, Mayur Kushal Complex, Abids, Hyderabad, availed Working Capital Limit of Rs.9 Crores on 19.12.2012 from 2nd respondent bank for a period of one year by furnishing fabricated document, proceedings of conversion of land as genuine one, secured credit facility and thereby cheated 2nd respondent bank. The said account slipped into NPA on 24.01.2015 with an outstanding amount of Rs.8.93 Crores.
4. Basing on the said complaint dated 29.09.2016, the Inspector of Police, SPE/CBI/EOW/Chennai – the Investigating Officer, registered the aforesaid crime, conducted investigation and found that A.1 was engaged in the business of purchasing gold from wholesale authorized traders and getting their ornaments manufactured at their own workplace. A.2 and A.3 mortgaged two properties viz., an open land admeasuring Ac.23.03 guntas in Sy. Nos. 371, 372 and 377/Piki at Thummaloor Village, Maheshwaram Mandal, Ranga Reddy District in the name of A-2 who purchased the said property from Shri Syed Mumtaz Ali, through a Sale Deed 1410/2012 dated 13.04.2012, registered at SRO Maheshwaram Mandal and he semi-finished residential duplex house bearing No. 4 admeasuring 2100 sq. ft. built up area being a part of the premises No. 30-265/21/54 on the part of Plot No.41/150 sq. yds. in Sy. No. 304, situated at Geetha Nagar, Safilguda, Malkajgiri Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, with the 2nd respondent bank.
5. The investigation further revealed that the landed property was valued by M/s Subha Syndicate represented by the petitioner herein vide his report dated 15.11.2012 for Rs. 22,02,28,470/-. Whereas, during April, 2012, the said property was purchased by A-2 from Sri Syed Mumtaz Ali only for Rs. 5.83 Crores. During February 2015, the same property was re-valued by the petitioner herein and the title deed stood in the name of Shri Syed Mumtaz Ali but not A-2. In addition, the second collateral property was also valued by the petitioner vide his report dated 03.11.2012 for Rs. 68,10,000-00. The petitioner/A.7 ha
The court upheld that specific allegations of fraudulent conduct can sustain criminal charges against a property valuer providing inflated valuations to facilitate loan approvals.
A lack of prima facie evidence for conspiracy negates the framing of criminal charges against a bank valuer who submitted inflated property valuations.
The court has the power to shift and weigh the evidence at the stage of framing of charge to determine whether a prima facie case against the accused has been made out.
The absence of tangible evidence to establish any connection or collusion between the petitioner and other co-accused persons for defrauding the bank led to the quashing of the proceeding against the....
A lawyer can be held criminally liable for providing false legal opinions if it is established that they knowingly participated in a fraudulent scheme, and the mere act of providing legal advice does....
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