IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
E.V. VENUGOPAL, J.
VHT Rama Rao – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
Crl. RC No.94 of 2023
Decided On : 19-02-2025
ORDER :
E.V.VENUGOPAL, J.
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.94 OF 2023
1 This criminal revision case is filed under Sections 397 and 401 of Cr.P.C. aggrieved by the order dated 05.7.2019 passed by the learned III Additional Special Judge for CBI cases, Hyderabad in Crl.M.P.No.253 of 2019 in C.C.No.4 of 2007, whereunder the learned Judge dismissed the said petition filed by the petitioner/ A.9 under Section 239 Cr.P.C. seeking discharge from the proceedings.
2 Heard Sri Deepak Misra, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri T.Srujan Kumar Reddy, the learned standing counsel for CBI, and perused the record.
3 The facts unfold that the petitioner who is claiming to be proprietor of M/ s. Mareechi Computers, availed housing loan from Syndicate Bank, Boraganda branch, to a tune of Rs.10.00 lakhs and as on the date of filing of the charge sheet, it was alleged that the outstanding loan amount was Rs.11,21,471/ - and that the petitioner failed to pay the outstanding dues. The further allegation is that the bank valuer had colluded with various borrowers including the petitioner and inflated the area of flat and its market value so as to get more loan and the value of the plot owned by the petitioner is Rs.6.00 lakhs only, however, by inflating the rate by Rs.4.00 lakhs, the petitioner secured loan of Rs.10.00 lakhs and subsequently the petitioner committed default.
4 It is further alleged that the petitioner applied for demand loan of Rs.2.00 lakhs on 12.12.2003 from Syndicate Bank for domestic purpose to which loan A.6 stood as guarantor. The petitioner claimed himself to be the Director of M/ s. Rupa Informatics Ltd, and proprietor of M/ s. Mareechi Computer Services and he has enclosed copies of IT returns for the years 2001-02 to 2003-04 showing income tax of Rs.75,578/ -, Rs.93,682/ - and Rs.1,91,063/ - paid for the above three years respectively along with the photocopies of IT returns of the A.6 (guarantor). The said loan amount was disbursed to the joint account of A.6, A.8 and A.9 (petitioner herein) and that the name of the petitioner was included as joint operator of this SB account just before sanctioning of the loan.
5 The further allegation levelled against the petitioner was that the petitioner was not an income tax assessee, similarly, A.6 also did not pay any income tax for the years 2001-02 and did not file returns for the next two years and that either M/ s. Rupa Informatics Limited or M/ s. Mareechi Computer Services did not file any returns nor paid any tax for the years 2001-02 to 2004-05 respectively. During investigation it was further revealed that no firm by name M/ s. Mareechi Computer Services existed at the given address.
6 It was the further case of the prosecution that the petitioner applied for Housing Loan of Rs.10.00 lakhs, to which loan, A.14 stood as guarantor. In this transaction also, the petitioner claimed himself to be the Director of M/ s. Rupa Informatics Ltd, and proprietor of M/ s. Mareechi Computer Services and he has enclosed copies of IT returns for the years 2001-02 to 2003-04 showing income tax. A.14 also furnished photocopies of income tax for the said period showing payment of income tax for two years.
7 The CBI further submitted that as per the investigation copies of IT returns of accused Nos.9 and 14 were fake and they were not assessees and as per the statement of Assistant Commercial Tax Officer, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad and M/ s. Rupa Informatics Ltd., did not file any returns or paid any tax for the years 2001-02 to 2004-05 and M/ s. Mareechi Computer Services also did not file any returns nor paid any tax during the years 2001-02 to 2004-05 and as per the investigation no firm by name M/ s.Mareechi Computer Services is existed at the place mentioned. Hence the prosecution alleged that the petitioner along with the other accused entered into criminal conspiracy and cheated the bank by using forged documents as genuine.
8 While the matter was pending before the learned trial Court, the
The court upheld that specific allegations of fraudulent conduct can sustain criminal charges against a property valuer providing inflated valuations to facilitate loan approvals.
A lack of prima facie evidence for conspiracy negates the framing of criminal charges against a bank valuer who submitted inflated property valuations.
The court emphasized the importance of evaluating the prosecution's material at the stage of considering an application for discharge and highlighted that the trial court is not expected to conduct a....
Criminal liability under Sections 420 IPC is negated by repayment of loans, indicating lack of wrongful loss to the bank.
To establish cheating under IPC Section 420, there must be evidence of fraudulent intent at the time of the transaction, not merely a subsequent failure to fulfill contractual obligations.
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