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2026 Supreme(Telangana) 155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.
M/s Prathima Infrastructure Limited, Rep. by Managing Director - Petitioner
Versus
Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Limited, Rep. by its Chairman and Managing Director and others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 17803 of 2019
Decided On : 09-01-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : G LAKSHMI
For the Respondent: A CHANDRA SHAKER ( SC FOR NPDCL)

The court ruled that unsubstantiated unilateral reclassification of electricity tariff violates natural justice and must be based on reliable evidence.

Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Sections 61, 62, and 64 - Writ petition against unilateral reclassification of tariff from HT-II to HT-VII, along with levying back-billing charges - Change found arbitrary and in violation of natural justice. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Reclassification and back-billing must be supported by reliable material; not mere presumptions. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing activities, received sanction for HT-II electricity supply and was billed accordingly until the unilaterally imposed tariff change and back-billing notice. (Paras 2.2, 12)

Findings of Court:
The court found the reclassification arbitrary and lacking evidentiary support, ordering a return to previous tariff status. (Paras 13-14)

Issues: Whether the unilateral reclassification of tariff was legally justified and adhered to the principles of natural justice. (Para 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the nature of activities dictates tariff classification and mere classification as temporary supply does not suffice without proper justification. (Paras 11-12)

Result: Writ Petition allowed; impugned proceedings set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner applied for ht-ii electricity supply. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents assert construction activity justification. (Para 4)
3. petitioner denies respondents' assertions. (Para 5)
4. court examines facts and evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. reclassification must comply with principles of natural justice. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. writ petition allowed; prior classification reinstated. (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER :

Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.

Aggrieved by the proceedings of the 3rd respondent - Divisional Engineer dated 31.07.2019, assessment notice dated 25.06.2019 issued by the 4th respondent – Assistant Divisional Engineer (Operation) and the power consumption bill dated 26.07.2019 issued by the 6th respondent – Senior Accounts Officer in respect of HT Service Connection No. BKM130 (KMM 1030), insofar as the said proceedings relate to changing the tariff category from HT-II to HT-VII and levying back-billing charges as arrears with retrospective effect, petitioner is before this Court.

2. Petitioner M/s Prathima Infrastructure Limited - a company engaged in infrastructure and allied activities is stated to have made an Application in September, 2017 to respondents for supply of electricity at High Tension with a Contracted Maximum Demand of 750 KVA at Voddu Ramavaram Village, Mulakalapally Mandal, Bhadradri Kothagudem District. The said Application was made specifically for the purpose of establishment of a site office and factory, clearly mentioning details of machinery proposed to be installed and operated, namely machinery required for production of concrete through a batching plant and fabrication of MS pipes. Petitioner asserts that the said activity constitutes manufacturing activity and does not fall under temporary or construction activity. Accordingly, the said Application was treated by respondents as falling under HT-II category, namely commercial and other services.

2.1. It is stated, after considering the Application and after due inspection of the site, sanction was accorded by the 2nd respondent vide letter dated 28.10.2017. Pursuant thereto, the 3rd respondent entered into an Agreement with petitioner on 30.04.2018 for supply of High Tension electricity under HT-II category, and a release order was also issued on the same date. From the date of release of supply, i.e. 30.04.2018, petitioner has been continuously and regularly paying power consumption bills raised by respondents strictly under HT-II category, without any default.

2.2. While the matter stood thus, the 4th respondent issued assessment notice dated 25.06.2019 stating that inspection was conducted on 11.06.2019 in respect of HT Service Connection No. BKM130 of petitioner; it was proposed to reclassify petitioner's service from HT-II to HT-VII category and to levy back-billing charges amounting to Rs.34,61,400/-. Petitioner was directed to pay the amount within 15 days if agreeable, failing which they were required to submit objections to the 3rd respondent within 15 days.

2.3. Immediately thereafter, petitioner is stated to have submitted the detailed representation dated 02.07.2019, categorically explaining that power supplied was being utilized only for production of concrete through a batching plant and for fabrication of MS pipes, which are manufacturing activities and do not fall under temporary supply or construction activity. Petitioner specifically denied that power supply was being used for construction purposes and sought a personal hearing in the matter. Accordingly, a personal hearing was afforded to petitioner on 10.07.2019 and their representative attended the said hearing. During the course of personal hearing, Respondents 2 and 3 suggested that petitioner may approach the Consumer Grievance Redressal Forum-I (CGRF), NPDCL, Warangal. Acting on the said suggestion, petitioner submitted representation/complaint dated 12.07.2019 before the CGRF-1 which was forwarded to the Superintending Engineer (Operation), TSNPDCL, Kothagudem vide lett

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