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2019 Supreme(NCLAT) 510

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
S.J. Mukhopadhaya, Chairperson
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s. Manila Resorts Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
BAHL Paper Mills Ltd. & Ors. - Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 421 of 2018
Decided On : 22-02-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Peeyoosh Kalra and Mr. L.S. Aimol, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Mr. Sahil Gupta and Mr. Aashish Khanna, Advocates, Mr. Munawwar Naseem, Advocate

ORDER :

1. A petition under Section 397, 398 r/w Section 402 & 403 of the Companies Act, 1956 (now Section 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013) was filed by ‘Bahl Paper Mills Ltd.’ – petitioner (1st Respondent herein) alleging ‘oppression and mismanagement’ on the part of the respondent (Appellant herein). In the said case, the erstwhile Company Law Board passed the interim order on 19th May, 2016, which reads as follows:

    “Petition mentioned.

I have heard the Ld. Counsel for the parties at some length. Ld. Counsel for the respondent requests for some time to file reply. Let the reply be filed within two weeks with a copy in advance to the counsel for the petitioner. Rejoinder, if any, be filed within two weeks thereafter with a copy in advance to the counsel opposite.

On behalf of the Respondent No.1 ld. Counsel has stated in categorical terms that the petitioner may participate in the affairs of Respondent No. 1 Company, and he may have access to the records by visiting the Registered Office and any other sites. It is further stated that status quo with regard to the shareholding of the petitioner which is 50.7% (51 %?) shall be maintained till the next date of hearing. It has also been stated that the petitioner shall be furnished fortnightly statement of accounts by the Respondent No. 1 Company.

The prayer for maintaining Status quo on the fixed assets has been opposed by the ld. Counsel for the Respondent No.1 Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and the fact that the petitioner has about 51% of the shareholding its interests need to be protected. Accordingly, status quo with regard to the fixed assets of respondent No. 1 company shall be maintained. If any transaction with regard to fixed Assets takes place, the same shall be done with the prior permission of the Board.

List on 28.07.2016 at 2:00 Pm.”

2. Later on, the case was transferred before the National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’), the petitioner ‘BAHL Paper Mills Limited & Ors.’ filed an application under Section 425 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Section 10, 11 and 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 for initiating the contempt proceedings against the contesting respondents (appellant herein). In the said contempt petition filed under Section 425 of the Companies Act, the Tribunal by the impugned order dated 26th October, 2018 issued notice for initiation of contempt proceedings and observed :

    “24. The defence pleaded by the respondents is wholly unwarranted. The import of order dated 19.05.2016 in clear terms show that the status quo was to be maintained in respect of fixed assets belonging to respondent 1 company and if any, transaction was to take place in respect of fixed assets then prior permission of this Tribunal was required. Admittedly, no permission was taken. The expression fixed assets has not been defined in (Ind AS) 18. The matter was contested. The ‘fixed assets’ as understood by all and sundry is land, property and capital assets. The argument that the property is goods was not raised when interim directions were issued. Therefore, the property should have been sold after obtaining permission from NCLT. The definition of expression goods in the Accounting Standard would not advance the case of respondent as the expression goods has not been used in the order dated 19.05.2016.

24. Therefore, we find that there is a prima facie case of intentional violation of order dated 19.05.2016 and we take cognizance of the fact that sale deeds have been admittedly executed on 09.06.2016, 27.03.2017, 19.06.2017, 29.06.2017, 18.07.2017, as is shown in the table under para 3 of this order. Accordingly notices be issued for framing of charges to Mr. Amar Pal Singh son of Mr. Kuldeep Singh, R/o House No. 042, Katoratal, Ram Nagar, Kashipur, Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttrakhand - 244713 and Mr. Sanjeev Kapoor son of Sh. P.P. Kapoor, Director of M/s. Manila Resorts Private Limited registered

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