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1922 Supreme(Lah) 63

Lahore High Court
Abdul Raoof, Moti Sagar, JJ.
Hukam Chand - Appellant
Versus
Shahab Din & Ors. - Respondents
Decided On : 24-11-1922

JUDGMENT

Abdul Raoof, J. - The facts giving rise to this second appeal are few and simple and may be summarised as below:

On the 17th February 1894 Umar Din mortgaged the land in dispute with possession to one Lachhman Das for Rs. 820, out of which Rs. 320 were paid to the mortgagor and Rs. 500 wore left with the mortgagee to be paid to a previous mortgagee, Mohan Lal. The mortgage in favour of Mohan Lal was dated the 2nd October 1890 and was a simple mortgage without possession. There was a clause in this mortgage entitling the mortgagee to claim possession in the event "of a default in payment of any of the instalments fixed in the deed. Lachhman Das did not pay Rs. 500 to Mohan Lal which led to a suit for possession by him in 1903 against Umar Din and Beli Ram, son of Lachhman Das, who had died in the meantime. A decree for possession was passed in the suit on the 21st May 1903, and Mohan Lal succeeded in getting possession of the land in execution of this decree. He remained in possession till 1917 when the heirs of Umar Din paid off his mortgage, redeemed the property and took possession. Thereupon the present suit was instituted on the 21st February 1918 by Beli Ram for possession as mortgagee on payment of Rs. 500. The suit was resisted on the plea of limitation. Both the Courts below holding that Article 135 of the Indian Limitation Act was applicable, dismissed the suit. Hence this second appeal.

2. Mr. Mehr Chand Mahajan, holding the brief of Mr. Jagan Nath, has put forward two contentions before us in support of the appeal, namely:

(1) That the mortgagor Umar Din has been allowed to retain possession of the mortgaged property under a lease executed on the date of the mortgage. This allegation is not supported by any evidence. A copy of the lease was produced in the Courts below, but it was not in favour of the mortgagor, and moreover as the loss of the original lease has not been proved the copy could not be accepted in evidence. This contention, therefore, must be disallowed.

(2) That inasmuch as there was a clause in Mohan Lal's mortgage deed entitling him to take possession under the contingency mentioned in his previous mortgage deed it was not Possible for Lachhman Das or his heirs to sue for possession. This contention also cannot prevail, because the mortgagor Umar Din was admittedly in possession of the mortgaged property at the time the mortgage deed was executed, the mortgagor's right to possession had determined on that date and Lachhman Das could at once have sued for possession. As under the deed the plaintiff was entitled to immediate possession and the time had begun to run from the date of the mortgage no subsequent disability or inability to sue could stop it; see Section 9 of the Indian Limitation Act.

3. Mr. Mehr Chand, Mahajan however, has argued that his client was entitled to a deduction of the period during which Mohan Lal had remained in possession. There is no warrant for such plea in the Limitation Act. No suspension or extension of limitation is allowable unless it is provided in the Limitation Act. In the case of Muthu Korakkai Chetty v. Madar Ammal [1919] 43 Mad. 185 Seshagiri Ayyar, J., is reported to have made the following observation:

The Judicial Committee have laid down that there ran be no saving of limitation apart from the prov sions of the Limitation Act. The Judicial Committee have drawn attention to Sections 9 and 14 of the Act, and have held that exemptions not covered by these and the other sections should not be imported by Courts to relieve a party from the bar of limitation.

4. There can be no doubt that this is the law, and in the face of it the contention put forward cannot prevail.

5. The appeal fails and we accordingly dismiss it with costs.

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