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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 1309

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mohan Pyare, Member (A)
Rishu Thakur – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application NO. 330/00724/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Lakhan Singh Kushwaha
For the Respondents: Anil Kumar

Compassionate appointment limited to immediate financial distress post-employee death; 23-year delay disqualifies claim despite valid adoption.

Headnote:The applicant sought compassionate appointment following the death of his adoptive father, a railway employee, relying on a registered adoption deed dated 13.08.2001 and a succession certificate issued on 10.08.2007. Under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, and Railway Board policies dated 06.01.2009 and 08.07.2014, the claim required proof of dependency and immediate financial distress. The court found that despite judicial directions for reconsideration, the 23-year delay since the employee's death on 01.07.2002 negated the purpose of compassionate appointment, which is to address sudden crisis, not serve as regular recruitment. Key issues included validity of adoption for eligibility, impact of non-declaration as dependent, and effect of delay. The ratio decidendi, drawing from Supreme Court precedents like State of West Bengal Vs. Debabrata Tiwari, emphasizes compassionate appointment as an exception for immediate relief, not a vested right exercisable after crisis resolution; prolonged delay and self-sustenance disqualify claims. The Original Application is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. adopted son claims compassionate appointment post-employee death. (Para 2 , 3 , 11)
2. parties debate adoption validity and dependency rules. (Para 6 , 7)
3. delay defeats compassionate appointment's immediate relief purpose. (Para 9 , 10)
4. prolonged litigation and self-sustenance bar claim. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER

The present Original Application has been filed by the applicant under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 for the following reliefs:-

“(i) This Hon’ble Court may graciously be pleased to quash the impugned order dated 14.06.2023 passed by respondents.

(ii) This Hon’ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to direct the respondents to consider the case of applicant for grant of compassionate appointment by inviting relevant documents from the applicant and sent his case before the committee. The respondents were also directed to consider the case of applicant as per extent rules applicable at the time of first application given by the applicant i.e. applicable in the year 2009 and considering the circumstances of that time.

(iii) Any other relief, which this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case may be given in favour of the applicant.

(iv) Award the costs of the original application in favour of the applicant”.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the applicant was adopted by his uncle, late Rajendra Prasad (deceased employee), through a registered adoption deed dated 13.08.2001. Rajendra Prasad was working as Helper (Khalasi) at Diesel Loco Shed, Jhansi, and died in harness on 01.07.2002. A succession certificate was issued on 10.08.2007 by the Civil Judge (Senior Division), Jhansi, recognizing the applicant as the lawful successor to the estate of the deceased on the basis of the registered adoption deed. After attaining majority, the applicant applied for compassionate appointment on 07.04.2010. His claim was rejected by the respondents, which resulted in multiple rounds of litigation before the Hon’ble High Court as well as this Tribunal. On earlier occasions, this Tribunal directed the respondents to reconsider the applicant’s claim keeping in view the registered MANISH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA adoption deed and the succession certificate. Despite repeated judicial directions, the respondents again rejected the applicant’s claim for compassionate appointment by passing the impugned order dated 14.08.2023, ignoring the adoption deed and succession certificate. Being aggrieved, the applicant has filed the present Original Application.

3. Counter affidavit has been filed by the respondents, stating therein that Rajendra Prasad, son of Shri Kishan Lal, was working as Helper/Khalasi under the Senior Divisional Mechanical Engineer (Diesel), Jhansi and was unmarried. During his lifetime, he executed a registered adoption deed dated 13.08.2001 in favour of the applicant and subsequently died on 01.07.2002. After his death, a dispute arose between the applicant and the deceased employee’s widowed sister regarding settlement dues, which was decided by the competent civil court by issuing a succession certificate in favour of the applicant and accordingly, settlement dues were paid to him. The respondents further stated in the counter affidavit that the applicant applied for compassionate appointment on 07.04.2010 but his claim was rejected as per rules, since the deceased employee had never declared the applicant as his dependent for railway facilities during his lifetime. It was also found that the applicant continued to reside with his biological father, who himself was a railway employee and had availed railway benefits in respect of the applicant. The applicant challenged the rejection order before this Tribunal in several rounds of litigation. In compliance with directions issued by the Tribunal, the matter was reconsidered on multiple occasions and enquiries were conducted including an enquiry by the Welfare Inspector. The Welfare Inspector reported that th

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