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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 534

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
M. Ajit Kumar, Technical Member, Ajayan T.V., Judicial Member
A. Rajkumar – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of GST & Central Excise – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N. Viswanathan
For the Respondents: G. Krupa

Table of Content
1. contractors engaged for fabrication; department alleged manpower supply. (Para 2)
2. issue: job work vs. manpower; contracts show principal-to-principal basis. (Para 4 , 5)
3. supreme court tests distinguish employer-employee via control and integration. (Para 6)
4. cbic circular and prior orders confirm job work; demands unsustainable. (Para 7)
5. appeals allowed; orders set aside. (Para 8)

Per M. Ajit Kumar,

As both appeals involve a common issue, they were heard together and are disposed of by this common order. The appeals challenge Orders-in-Appeal Nos. 242 and 243/2016 (CXA-I) both dated 31.10.2016, passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals-I), Chennai.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the appellants being contractors are engaged by M/s. Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T), During the course of verification of the accounts of L&T, for the period July 2012 to March 2014, by the department, it was noticed that L&T had engaged the services of the appellants for carrying out various operations. As all materials, including power, were allegedly supplied and controlled by L&T, the department was of the view that the consideration paid to the appellants was towards

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