ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN, S.RAVINDRA BHAT
SUSHILABEN INDRAVADAN GANDHI – Appellant
Versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED – Respondent
JUDGMENT
The Court is convened through Video Conferencing.
R.F. Nariman, J.
Leave granted.
2. On 09.06.1997, the husband of the Appellant No.1, who was a surgeon, was travelling in a mini-bus that was owned by the Rotary Eye Institute, Navsari (the Respondent No. 3 herein) along with other medical staff of the said Institute. The mini-bus had been driven with excessive speed, as a result of which at around 8.30 P.M. when the mini-bus was passing through the Gandevi-Navsari Road, near Kabhar Patiya, the driver of the mini-bus lost control and the vehicle turned turtle. The husband of Appellant No.1 was seriously injured and ultimately succumbed to his injuries.
3. On 17.04.1997, the Respondent No. 3 had entered into a comprehensive Private Car 'B' Policy from the New India Assurance Company Limited (the Respondent No. 1 herein). The aforesaid Insurance Policy was valid from 24.04.1997 till 20.04.1998. The limitation of liability clause which has been relied upon by the impugned judgment of the High Court is set out as follows:
"SECTION II LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES
1. Subject to the limits of liability as laid down in the Schedule hereto the Company will indemnify the insured in the even
Sarla Verma v. DTC (2009) 6 SCC 121 – Referred [Para 7]
National Insurance Company Limited v. Balakrishnan (2013) 1 SCC 731 – Referred [Para 10]
Chintaman Rao v. State of M.P. 1958 SCR 1340 – Relied [Para 13]
Birdhichand Sharma v. First Civil Judge (1961) 3 SCR 24 – Relied [Para 14]
Shankar Balaji Waje v. State of Maharashtra 1962 Supp (1) SCR 24 – Relied [Para 15]
D.C. Dewan Mohideen Sahib and Sons v. Secretary
Hussainbhai v. Alath Factory Thezhilali Union (1978) 4 SCC 257 – Relied [Para 18]
Shining Tailors v. Industrial Tribunal II
P.M. Patel & Sons v. Union of India (1986) 1 SCC 32 – Relied [Para 20]
Indian Banks Assn. v. Workmen of Syndicate Bank (2001) 3 SCC 36 – Relied [Para 21]
Indian Overseas Bank v. Workmen (2006) 3 SCC 729 – Relied [Para 22]
General Assurance Society Ltd. v. Chandumull Jain (1966) 3 SCR 500 – Relied [Para 29]
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pushpalaya Printers (2004) 3 SCC 694 – Relied [Para 30
BHS Industries v. Export Credit Guarantee Corpn. Ltd. (2015) 9 SCC 414 – Relied [Para 31]
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Orient Treasures (P) Ltd. (2016) 3 SCC 49 – Relied [Para 32]
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