IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
R. V. Raveendran, J
Dinesh Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh and Others
writ petition
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. right to information is essential. (Para 1 , 1) |
| 2. petitioner challenges amendment of fee rules. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. respondent defends fee amendment legally. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. judicial review of statutes requires restraint. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 5. presumption of constitutionality protects laws. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 6. rules must conform to enabling statutes. (Para 17) |
| 7. arbitrariness requires manifest proof. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 8. hardship alone does not invalidate laws. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 9. standing in public interest litigation is restricted. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48) |
| 10. writ petition dismissed with costs. (Para 49) |
1. R. V. Raveendran, J. in the matter of CBSE and another v. Aditya Bandhopadhyay, 2011 (8) SCC 497 : 2011 AIR SCW 4888 speaking for the Supreme Court pertinently observed qua right to information as under:
"The right to information is a cherished right. Information and right to information are intended to be formidable tools in the hands of responsible citizens to fight corruption and to bring in transparency and accountability. The provisions of Right to Information Act should be enforced strictly and all efforts should be made to bring to light under Clause (b) of S.4(1) of the Act, which relates to securing transparency and accountability of working of public authorities and in discouraging corruption."
2. Feeling deprived of abovestated right to information by enhancement / prescription of fee as Rs.500/- for submission of the application for getting information with a fee of Rs.15/- per page by amending R.5 and R.6(1) of Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha Secretariat Right to Information (Regulation of Fees and Costs) Rules, 2011 as amended (hereinafter referred to as "Rules, 2011"), the petitioner herein acting pro bono publico has filed this writ petition calling in question the constitutional validity of R.5 and R.6(1) of the Rules, 2011.
3. The essential facts, shorn of all paraphernalia to adjudicate challenge to the aforesaid constitutional validity of the Rules, 2011 are as under:
3.1. The petitioner, who is a practicing advocate and claims to be the RTI activist, showing concern with the interest of general public, has filed this petition questioning the constitutional validity of R.5 and R.6(1) of the Rules, 2011. Right to Information Act, 2005 (hereinafter called as "Act of 2005") has been promulgated by the assent of the President on 15.6.2005 with an object to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizen to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority. Under the said Act, the Central Information Commission and the State Information Commission have been constituted under sub-section (1) of S.12 and sub-section (1) of S.15 of the Act of 2005.
3.2. Under the Act of 2005, certain authorities have been classified as competent authority and in case of Legislative Assembly of the State, the competent authority is the Speaker. The competent authorities as defined in S.2(e) of the Act of 2005 have been provided with the power to make rules under S.28 of the Act of 2005 to carry out the provisions of the Act of 2005 for their respective institutions. The competent authority, may by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act, including fee payable under sub-section (1) of S.6. The Legislative Assembly of the State of Chhattisgarh in exercise of power conferred under S.28 of the Act of 2005, framed Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha Secretariat Right to Information (Regulation of Fees and Costs) Rules, 2011. R.5 of the Rules, 2011 prescribes fee of Rs.500/- for submission of application and R.6 prescribes for fee of Rs.15/- per page for getting information under the Act of 2005. The petitioner herein has questioned the part of these rules prescribing fee for submission of application fo
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