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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 11

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Saurabh Banerjee, J
ANIL KUMAR JAIN – Appellant
Versus
SUBHASH CHAND CHAWLA ALIAS SUBHASH CHANDER CHAWLA – Respondent
RC.REV. 252/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Swadha Gupta, Mr. Tejasvi Kalra, Mr. Jatin, Mr. Ayush Singh
For the Respondents: Mr. P.S. Bindra, Mr. Anil Sharma, Mr. Arpit Sharma, Mr. Anant Sharma

Landlords can seek tenant eviction based on bona fide need, despite owning other properties nearby, provided alternatives do not meet their specific business requirements.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 14(1)(e) and Section 25

(B) - Eviction petition filed by landlord for shop premises - Landlord must establish bona fide need - Tenant contended landlord suppressed facts regarding alternative accommodations and need was not bona fide. (Para 1)

(B) Bona fide requirement - The landlord's requirement is genuine and should not be precluded solely by the existence of other properties - The landlord's assessment of suitability of premises is paramount and should not be interfered with by the court. (Para 19)

Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for eviction of a shop used for commercial purposes, claiming no suitable alternatives were available for his business needs, contrary to the tenant's allegations of available alternatives. (Para 2)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the learned Rent Controller failed to properly consider the landlord's genuine plea for eviction due to non-availability of suitable alternative accommodations. (Para 40)

Issues: Whether the landlord had a genuine bona fide requirement for the subject premises despite owning other properties in the vicinity and whether these alternatives constituted reasonable accommodation. (Para 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that merely owning alternative properties doesn't negate a landlord's bona fide need for a specific premise, emphasizing the commercial viability and suitability of the intended use. (Para 39)

Result: The revision petition is allowed; eviction ordered in favor of the landlord with a six-month notice period for the tenant. (Para 41)

Table of Content
1. petition filed under drc act for eviction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. tenant claims landlord has suitable alternatives. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. landlord's eviction petition dismissed. (Para 6 , 8)
4. landlord asserts bona fide need for premises. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. court considers tenant's arguments. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 18)
6. court examines criteria for alternative accommodation. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. significance of location and suitability discussed. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
8. court reviews evidence and findings. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
9. finding on alternative accommodations affirmed. (Para 32 , 33)
10. court addresses issues of disclosure and landlord rights. (Para 34 , 36 , 38)
11. eviction order issued for landlord. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT

1. The petitioner/ landlord, Hereinafter ‘landlord filed an eviction petition being RC ARC 5509/2016 entitled ‘Anil Kumar Jain vs. Subhash Chand Chawla’ under Section 14 (1)(e) read with Section 25 (B) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 , Hereinafter ‘DRC Act against the respondent/ tenant, Hereinafter ‘tenant seeking eviction of Shop being No.N- 18, Munshi Lal Building, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110 001, Hereinafter ‘subject premises, before the learned Senior Civil Judge-cum-Rent Controller, New Delhi District, Patiala House Courts, Hereinafter ‘learned RC

2. Briefly put, it was the case of the landlord before the learned RC that the subject premises being the most suitable was bona fidely required by him for himself and his family members dependent upon him for commercial purposes of carrying on a business as neither him nor they had any reasonably suitable alternative commercial accommodation in the Connaught Place area. Further, it was stated that the properties belonging to him in Munshi Lal Building, Connaught Place wherein the subject premises was situated was long in occupation of various tenants, and no portion thereof was in his self-occupation. Though the landlord was using a portion bearing no.N-96 on the second floor of the said building for office purposes and it formed a part of the tenanted premises of M/s. Panache Food & Beverages, it was not suitable for the intended commercial purpose. Also, his sons were owners of other properties as co-owners along with Mr. Sachin Jain, who was not on cordial terms with them and was not co- operating with him and/ or his sons. Therefore, such properties could not have been easily got vacated due to opposition by the said Mr. Sachin Jain.

3. Since application under Section 25B(4) of the DRC Act seeking leave to defend of the tenant was allowed vide order dated 04.06.2011, the tenant filed his written statement and the parties thereafter led their respective evidence(s). It was primarily the case of the tenant therein that the landlord had not come to the Court with clean hands and had suppressed material facts and his need was not bona fide as he had ample suitable alternative accommodations available at his disposal, much of which was lying vacant or had been commercially exploited. As per tenant, the landlord had not disclosed that he, his two sons namely Sh. Abhishek Jain and Sh. Abhinav Jain as also Sh. Sachin Jain entered into a duly registered Agreement to Sell regarding a substantial area of the very same Munshi Lal Building wherein the subject premises was situated in favour of M/s. Central Court Hotel whereby a large area comprising of shop nos.N- 63, N-64 and N-64B, first floor and shop nos.N-96, N-97 and N-98, second floor, Munshi Lal Building, Connaught Place, New Delhi was surrendered by M/s Central Court Hotel in favour of the landlord. Not only that shop nos.N-64 and N-64B were also let out by them to M/s. Narula Corners House Pvt. Ltd. vide a registered Lease Deed dated 03.11.2006 for a hefty monthly rent. Barring this, shop nos.N-63, N-96, N-97 and N-98 in the very same Munshi Lal Building were in possession of the landlord and his sons, wherein though the landlord had a small office on the second floor

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