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2016 Supreme(Del) 253

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V.K. SHALI, J.
Yodh Raj & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Narain Kumar & Sons (HUF) - Respondent
RC.REV. 311/2015 & CM APPL.11593/2015, RC.REV. 315/2015 & CM APPL.11658/2015
Decided on : 15-01-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Vijay K. Gupta, Mr. Mehul Gupta
Mr. Sanjeev Sindhwani, Mr. Ajay Kumar Gupta

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of leave to defend in eviction cases should be based on the tenant's prima facie evidence disentitling the landlord from seeking eviction. The court emphasized the landlord's genuine requirement and the need for an objective assessment of the landlord's demands.

Headnote:

Eviction Petition - Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 14(1)(e) - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - [ACT SECTION LIST] - The judgment discusses the application of Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, in the context of eviction petitions filed by the landlord against the tenants. The court analyzes the facts of the case, the landlord's bona fide requirement for the tenanted premises, and the availability of alternative accommodation. It highlights the legal principles related to the grant of leave to defend application and the landlord's right to retrieve possession based on genuine requirement.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord, an HUF, filed eviction petitions under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, seeking possession of commercial premises for the benefit of carrying on business activities. The tenants, who were running proprietary concerns, filed leave to defend applications, disputing the landlord's bona fide requirement and the availability of alternative accommodation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tenants failed to raise triable issues that would disentitle the landlord from retrieving possession. The court rejected the tenants' contentions regarding the landlord's requirement and availability of alternative accommodation, emphasizing the landlord's genuine need for the premises.

Issues: The issues revolved around the landlord's bona fide requirement for the tenanted premises, the availability of alternative accommodation, and the tenants' right to defend against eviction under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the grant of leave to defend should be based on the tenant's prima facie evidence disentitling the landlord from seeking eviction. It emphasized that the landlord's subjective demands must be objectively assessed, and the leave to defend should not be granted as a matter of course. The court also highlighted that the length of the judgment is not material, but the substance is crucial in deciding eviction cases.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petitions, upholding the eviction orders and vacating any stay order against eviction.

JUDGMENT :

V.K. Shali, J.

1. These are revision petitions filed by the two petitioners against the rejection of their leave to defend application in Eviction Petition No.E-2/2015 and E-3/2015 in cases titled Narain Kumar & Sons (HUF) v. M/s. Satya Prakash & Sons (Firms) and Narain Kumar & Sons (HUF) v. Yodhraj respectively.

2. The facts in both the cases are almost similar except in the Eviction Petition No.E-2/2015, the shop in question is bearing No.1/1115 while as in E-3/2015 it is bearing No.1/1114, Bara Bazar, Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006. Therefore, both these revision petitions are being decided by this common judgment.

3. Briefly stated the facts of the case as averred in the Eviction Petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, are that the respondent/landlord is an HUF consisting of Narain Kumar (Karta) and Smt. Uma Kumari and Smt. Sunita Kumari, who are the wife and the daughter-in-law respectively of Karta Narain Kumar. So far as Sushil Kumar and Smt. Sangeeta Mehta are concerned, they are the coparceners of the HUF, being the son and the daughter respectively of the Karta Narain Kumar.

4. The case which has been set up by the HUF is that it is the landlord and owner of the tenanted premises which is required bona fide for the benefit of carrying on commercial as well as business activities by the members of HUF in different fields and that they have no alternative suitable accommodation available to them other than the two tenanted premises from which the eviction is sought.

5. So far as Eviction Petition No.2/2015 is concerned, it has been averred that Sushil Kumar is running a sole proprietary concern under the name and style of M/s. Sushil Instruments Service while as another proprietary concern is bring run by Narain Kumar, his father in the business name of M/s. Instrumentation Electronics. Narain Kumar is manufacturing high voltage testers, mega Ohm meters, Micro Ohm meters, etc. while as Sushil Kumar is manufacturing panel meters. It has been stated that they have no other commercial premises in the market which could be used as a showroom for showcasing/selling the instruments and equipments manufactured by both of them. The tenanted premises are stated to be situated in a commercial area which is ideally suited for doing the aforesaid business of trading of these instruments/equipments. It has been stated in the petition that the tenanted premises are situated in Kashmere Gate which is at a walking distance from Old Delhi Railway Station, inter-state bus terminal and inter-change Metro Station besides being at a walking distance from the biggest electric and electronics goods market in Asia known as Bhagirath Palace. It is stated that the showroom if permitted to be opened at the aforesaid tenanted premises will not only act as a collection centre and a showroom for displaying their products to the customers but it can also act as a service centre for the goods.

6. The respondent/landlord has very fairly stated that the activity of manufacturing of these instruments and equipments is being done at 19-20, Friends Colony, Industrial Area, Shahdara, Delhi which is an industrial area and not a commercial one. It is also stated that they do not have space for opening a showroom/shop for selling their instruments/equipments.

7. The respondent/landlord has given the details of other accommodation owned by them one of which is a flat bearing No.709, 7th floor of a multi-story building at 95, Vishal Bhawan, Nehru Place, New Delhi which is under the tenancy of one M/s. AKM Logistics Pvt. Ltd. since 21.01.2009. It has been further stated that the said premises cannot be used as a showroom being under tenancy and in any case shop or showroom cannot be opened on the 7th floor.

8. So far as the premises No.1/1114 to 1/1118 in Bara Bazar, Kashmere Gate are concerned the same are stated to be occupied by different tenants and the details of the same are also mentioned in the eviction petition. Premises bear







































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