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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 136

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J
SH. SURENDER KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE NCT OF DELHI – Respondent
CRL. M.C. 870/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ayush Shrivastava, Ms. Sneha P Mandal
For the Respondents: Mr. Shoaib Haider, Mr. Varun Mehlawat

Charges under POCSO can be framed without new allegations if based on existing evidence, emphasizing the seriousness of claims made against the accused.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482; Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 509; Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 12 - The court dismissed the petition challenging the framing of charges under IPC and POCSO Act due to the consistency of allegations against the petitioner and the absence of evidence suggesting that charges were unjust. (Paras 1, 26, 60)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Defense against charge amendment; The addition of charges under the POCSO Act on existing allegations, without any new evidence, is permissible and should not hamper existing charges. (Paras 54, 58).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, maternal grandfather of two children, faced charges under IPC and POCSO Act due to allegations made by the children's paternal relatives, framed as retaliation against previous accusations of sexual assault on the children's mother. (Paras 2, 4, 8)

Findings of Court:
There was no substantial merit in the petitioner's claims of frivolous prosecution; evidence suggested serious allegations against him. (Paras 26, 60)

Issues: Whether charges under IPC and POCSO were unjustly framed against the petitioner, and if prior allegations constituted grounds for dismissal of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted that added charges under POCSO must be evaluated based on existing allegations, which do not insult the integrity but uphold the need for thorough investigation during trials. (Paras 54, 56)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to charges based on complaint history (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
2. arguments on frivolous allegations and intent (Para 18 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 34 , 36 , 40 , 41)
3. court observations on witness credibility (Para 19 , 20 , 27 , 32 , 33 , 46 , 47 , 50 , 52 , 58)
4. legal standards concerning charges and jurisdiction (Para 38 , 39 , 55 , 56 , 59)
5. dismissal of petition (Para 60 , 61)

JUDGMENT

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. A Petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “Cr.P.C”) has been filed on behalf of the Petitioner/Surender Kumar to challenge the Order dated 17.04.2018 of the learned Special Judge, POCSO, New Delhi in Case bearing N.SC/741/2017, FIR No.654/2017, Police Station Vijay Nagar, Delhi, holding that there was a prima facie case made out under Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “ IPC ”) and consequently formal charges were framed on and 21.04.2018; and further against the Order dated 20.07.2019 whereby the Charge was amended and Section under Section 12 Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “POCSO Act”) read with Section 11 POCSO Act, was added against the Petitioner.

2. Briefly stated, the Petitioner is the maternal grandfather (Nana) of the victim. He is the father of Smt. “P”, who got married to Rakesh Kumar according to Hindu rites and customs on 09.02.2007. From their wedlock, two children were born on 22.02.2008 and 25.09.2012 respectively.

3. The brief background leading to the present FIR No.654/2017 are that Smt. “P” filed a Complaint leading to registration of FIR No.22/2017 dated 02.02.2017 at Police Station Rohini, against her father-in-law, Shri Prayag Chand. It was alleged by Smt. “P” that after marriage, Shri Prayag Chander, her father-in-law, used to improperly look at her with sinister intentions. He used to spike the soft drinks and thereafter, outraged her modesty and committed rape on her. He also took naked photographs of her. He also threatened Smt. “P” and asked her not to disclose the acts of crime to anyone.

4. It is submitted by the Petitioner herein that as a counterblast to the FIR No.22/2017, Respondent No.2/Complainant, Smt. “S” (sister-in-law of Smt. “P”) decided to wreck vengeance on the maternal side of Smt. “P” by resolving to train and tutor the grandchildren (children of Smt. “P”, Child „A‟ and „M‟) against their maternal relatives by polluting their innocent and impressionable minds against their own mother and maternal grandfather, in order to initiate frivolous criminal proceedings.

5. Respondent No.2/Complainant, the paternal aunt (Bua) of the grandchildren filed a Complaint dated 27.03.2017 (First Complaint) before P.S. Vijay Vihar, Delhi, wherein she alleged that during the Diwali holidays of 2015, the grandchildren had visited the Petitioner‟s house (maternal grandfather/Nana) and during such visit, Mr. Amit (Maternal Uncle/Mama) had purportedly sexually assaulted the Child „M‟. It is claimed that all the allegations in the First Complaint were restricted to maternal uncle and there was not a whisper of any allegation against the Petitioner, let alone any other family member from the maternal side. The First Complaint dated 27.03.2017 resulted in registration of Zero FIR dated 29.03.2017 at P.S.Vijay Vihar, Delhi.

6. Subsequent to the registration of the Zero FIR, Child „M‟ was subjected to medical examination wherein it was stated that “the child has not attained menarche yet”. Furthermore, a UPT Test of child „M‟ which gave the result as “negative”. This Zero FIR registered at P.S. Vijay Vihar, Rohini was transferred to Loni, Ghaziabad as maternal grandfather i.e. the Petitioner resided there and the purported offence was claimed to have taken place within the jurisdiction of Loni, Ghaziabad.

7. The Respondent No.2 then filed Second Complaint dated 30.05.

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