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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 19890

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Maulik J. Shelat, J
DURLABHBHAI CHHAGANBHAI TANDELV/sBHARATBHAI SHUKKARBHAI TANDEL
C/SCA/15386/2025 | R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 15386 of 2025



Important Points

Condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act requires 'sufficient cause'; gross and inordinate delay coupled with negligence and vague explanations does not warrant the exercise of judicial discretion to condone the delay.

Subject

Civil - Limitation

Act Referred

Headnote

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 04.07.2025 passed by the Additional District Judge, Navsari, which refused to condone a delay of 4446 days in filing a Regular Civil Appeal against a judgment dated 06.10.2010. The petitioner contended that the delay was caused due to lack of timely legal advice, social reasons, poor financial status, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The court found the delay to be gross and inordinate, noting a complete lack of diligence and the absence of material particulars to support the vague explanations provided. The primary issue was whether the petitioner had established "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to justify a delay of approximately 12 years. The court reasoned that while a liberal approach is generally adopted to advance substantial justice, it cannot be used to legalize gross negligence or inaction. Relying on several precedents, the court held that the discretionary power to condone delay must be exercised judiciously and cannot be granted where the litigant is found to be negligent or lacks bona fides. Accordingly, the present writ petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not entertained and, accordingly, it is hereby rejected.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Maulik M. Soni, Prem K. Shah
For the Respondents:

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks condonation of 4446 days delay citing social and financial reasons. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. gross and inordinate delay without specific material particulars constitutes negligence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. judicial discretion for condonation requires sufficient cause and absence of gross negligence. (Para 8)
4. impugned order refusing condonation is legally sound and upheld. (Para 9 , 10)

ORAL ORDER

1. Heard Mr. Prem K. Shah, learned advocate on behalf of Mr. Maulik M. Soni, learned advocate for the petitioner.

2. The present writ petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:

“a) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to admit and allow this petition;

b) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to quash and and order dated set aside the judgment 04.07.2025 passed by the Learned Additional District Judge, Navsari in Civil Misc. Application (Delay) No.02 of 2023 (Annexure-A);

c) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to condone the delay of 4446 days in filing the Regular Civil Appeal against the order dated 06.10.2010 passed in RCS No.118/2008 and direct restoration of the appeal for adjudication on merits;

d) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to stay the execution, operation and implementation of the impugned order dated 04.07.2025;

e) Grant such other and further reliefs as may be deemed fit in the interest of justice.”

3. Mr. Shah, learned advocate, would submit that the Appellate Court ought to have condoned the delay of 4446 days in filing the Appeal by considering the averments made in the delay application. It is submitted that there is a sufficient cause made out by the petitioner and the delay in filing the appeal was satisfactorily explained by the petitioner, which ought to have been considered in light of the fact that the petitioner was coming from the lower strata of society and, as such, in absence of legal advice which he had not received in time, the delay was caused in filing the appeal.

4. Mr. Shah, learned advocate, has invited attention of this Court to para-3 of the impugned delay application and would submit that sufficient cause was made out by the petitioner by stating the reason in para-3 of the impugned application. It is submitted that the Appellate Court has taken very hyper-technical view and not entertained the delay application. It is further submitted that this Court may entertain this petition and condone the delay in the interest of justice.

5. Having heard the learned advocate for the petitioner at length and upon perusal of the impugned delay application as well as the order impugned in this petition, as such, there is not only gross and inordinate delay in filing the appeal, but there is a complete carelessness and negligence on the part of the petitioner in pursuing the legal remedy, as the appeal came to be filed after about 12 years from the passing of the impugned judgment and decree by the Trial Court.

6. The petitioner is unable to dispute the fact that the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court on 06.10.2010, whereas the appeal/impugned delay application filed by the petitioner before the Appellate Court on 09.01.2021, thereby, there was a delay of 4446 days in filing such appeal. It is not even pleaded that petitioner was not aware about the impugned judgement/decree passed by trial court on 06.10.2010. Rather very vague and general statements were made in the impugned delay application that due to his son’s study, social reasons poor financial, and ignorance of law, he could not file appeal. The petitioner went to the extent that due to COVID-19 situation also one of the factors prevented him to file appeal. According to my view, none of such explanation constitute sufficient cause in absence of material particulars in support of it.

7. The Appellate Court, after appreciating the contentions of the petitioner and considering the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex

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