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2025 Supreme(HP) 1839

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Sh. K.C. Bhardwaj – Petitioner 
Versus
The Kangra Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. & Anr. – Respondent 
CWP No.10749 of 2025
Decided On : 18-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Shrawan Dogra, Senior Advocate with Mr. Tejasvi Dogra and Mr. K.S. Dhaulta, Advocates
For the Respondents:Mr. K.D. Shreedhar, Senior Advocate with Ms. Sneh Bhimta, Advocate

BOD resolutions to drop disciplinary charges in cooperative banks require confirmation in next meeting per bye-laws; non-confirmation allows rectification, rendering unconfirmed decision non-binding.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh Co-operative Societies Rules, 1971 - Rule 35 - Pertains to minutes of general meetings, to be confirmed then and there - Bye-law 72(2) - Minutes of BOD meetings to be drawn up, signed by Chairman at close of agenda and confirmed in next BOD meeting - Unconfirmed decision not final; BOD entitled to rectify mistakes or alter based on facts before confirmation - Purpose ensures decisions accord with rules, facts before compilation for reference - (Paras 18-26)

(B) Disciplinary proceedings - Initiated prior to promotion - Resolution to drop charges and stop inquiry not binding without confirmation - Ex parte inquiry report submitted despite resolution - Issue of junior officer as inquiry officer to be decided by BOD - Promotional benefits and pay dues payable since promotion, subject to ongoing inquiry outcome - (Paras 14-28)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, holding higher managerial post after waiver of earlier penalty per court order, subjected to new disciplinary inquiry prior to promotion. BOD resolved to immediately stop inquiry and drop charge sheet, but in next meeting confirmed prior proceedings except this item, effectively not confirming it. Petitioner sought quashing of charge sheet, inquiry report and release of promotional benefits with interest.

Findings of Court:
Resolution to drop disciplinary proceedings not enforceable without confirmation in subsequent BOD meeting per bye-laws. Inquiry proceedings continue. Petitioner entitled to promotional benefits and pay dues from 2022 with interest, subject to final outcome of pending inquiry.

Issues: Whether BOD decision to drop disciplinary charges binding absent confirmation in next meeting; applicability of general meeting rule to BOD minutes; entitlement to promotional benefits amid ongoing inquiry.

Ratio Decidendi: Bye-law 72(2) mandates confirmation of BOD minutes in next meeting, distinguishing from Rule 35 for general meetings; non-confirmation permits rectification of prior decisions upon reconsideration of facts and inquiry details, without constituting impermissible review.

Result: Petition partly allowed; charge sheet and inquiry report not quashed, but promotional benefits directed subject to inquiry outcome.

Table of Content
1. court-ordered bod waiver enables promotion (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. bod resolves to drop ongoing inquiry charges (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. parties contest unconfirmed resolution validity (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. bye-law 72(2) requires bod confirmation (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. confirmation allows bod to rectify errors (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
6. benefits subject to inquiry outcome (Para 27 , 28)

Judgment :

Sandeep Sharma, J.

Petitioner herein, who at present is discharging his duties as Deputy General Manager (in short “DGM”) in Kangra Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, is aggrieved by the non-implementation of the decision of Board of Directors (in short “BOD”) dated 28.04.2025 (Annexure P-15), whereby it came to be resolved that ongoing disciplinary inquiry against the petitioner, be immediately stopped and related charges be dropped.

2. Quint-essential facts, as emerge from the pleadings, adduced on record by the respective parties are that on 29.09.2022, meeting of Departmental Promotion Committee (in short “DPC”) for promotion of the petitioner along with other eligible candidates to the post of DGM was held, however, name of the petitioner was kept in sealed cover on account of pendency of disciplinary proceedings. On 28.02.2023, disciplinary authority i.e. Managing Director, KCC Bank Dharamshala, imposed major penalty of reversion to lower grade/post, as a result thereof, petitioner herein came to be demoted to the post of Senior Manager. Petitioner preferred an appeal against the aforesaid order passed by disciplinary authority before BOD of the respondent/bank. Majority of the members of BOD were of the opinion that penalty imposed is not commensurate with the mis-conduct, but Managing Director gave his dissent, however, resolution dated 22.10.2024 came to be passed by BOD upholding order dated 17.04.2023.

3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with order dated 22.10.2024 upholding the order dated 17.04.2023 passed by BOD, petitioner herein preferred CWP No.15133 of 2024, titled as Sh. K.C. Bhardwaj Vs. State of H.P & others before this Court, which came to be allowed, vide judgment dated 11.12.2024 (Annexure P-3), with a direction to BOD to decide the appeal preferred by the petitioner against the order passed by Disciplinary Authority afresh within a period of four weeks, by ensuring that the authority, which has passed the order under challenge does not participate in the process.

4. Pursuant to afore directions issued by this Court in aforesaid writ petition, BOD heard the appeal of the petitioner afresh and waived off the penalty imposed upon the petitioner by the disciplinary authority i.e. Managing Director of the respondent/bank (Annexure P-4). In pursuance to decision of BOD, the penalty imposed upon the petitioner was completely waived off vide order dated 06.02.2025 (Annexure P-5). Consequent to passing of aforesaid decision taken by the BOD on 23.12.2024, respondent/bank opened the sealed cover of the DPC proceedings of the petitioner and respondent No.2 issued the promotion order dated 06.02.2025 of the petitioner, as DGM (Annexure P-6). It is pertinent to take note of the fact that prior to promotion of the petitioner to the post of DGM, vide order dated 06.02.2025, an inquiry was initiated against the petitioner, vide order dated 13.08.2024, by respondent No.2 under Rule 56 (b) (iii) of Bank Service Rules read with Rule 14 of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, wherein one Mr. Amit Gupta, General Manager, was appointed as Inquiry Officer. Petitioner raised objections qua appointment of above named Inquiry Officer, vide representation dated 21.09.2024 (Annexure P-7). Pursuant to aforesaid representation of the petitioner, Mr. Navdeep Mahajan, DGM, was appointed as Inquiry Officer, vide order dated 25.09.2024 (Annexure P-8).

5. Petitioner again filed objections/representations vide letter dated 28.10.2024 (before opening of sealed cover)

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