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2026 Supreme(Online)(HP) 2567

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHARMA
AMRIK SINGH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HP AND ORS – Respondent
CRMMO/203/2022



Petitioner Advocates:Atharv Sharma ,Respondent Advocate: AG AG Vikram Thakur Vikram Thakur

To sustain a charge of abetment under Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, the prosecution must prove a demand for a bribe and the abettor's active role. Absence of prima facie evidence justifies quashing the proceedings under Section 482 of the Cr.PC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 11 and 12 - Quashing of FIR - High Court, while exercising inherent powers, is entitled to quash proceedings if continuing them would result in an abuse of the process of the court or if the ends of justice so require - Such power is exceptional and should be exercised in the rarest of rare cases where the allegations do not constitute a cognizable offence or are mala fide (Paras 8, 9, 10, 11).

(B) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 12 - Punishment for abetment - To invoke Section 12, the prosecution must prove that a bribe was demanded by a public servant and clearly establish the role played by the accused in persuading the complainant to pay such money - Mere membership in the same department is not sufficient to establish acquaintance or a conspiracy to abet an offence (Paras 15, 16, 19).

(C) Evidence - Reliability of transcripts - Where a forensic science laboratory report indicates that voice recordings contain excessive noise and disturbance and the transcript quality is not up to the mark, such evidence cannot be used to establish prima facie guilt of the accused (Para 18).

Facts of the case:
A complaint was filed alleging that a police officer demanded a bribe to settle a dispute. The complainant further alleged that another police officer, the petitioner, had advised him to pay a smaller sum to the first officer. Consequently, an FIR was registered under Sections 7 and 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act. Although the first officer was caught red-handed, the petitioner, who was posted at a different station at the material time, sought quashing of the FIR, contending he was falsely implicated and that no evidence of abetment existed.

Findings of Court:
The court found no material evidence to prove that the petitioner assisted the complainant in bribing the first officer, nor was there proof of any prior meeting between the two officers. The complainant had previously dealt with the first officer directly, rendering the involvement of the petitioner unnecessary. Furthermore, the telephonic transcripts provided by the state were deemed unreliable due to a forensic report highlighting poor recording quality.

Issues: Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings under Sections 7 and 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act could be quashed under Section 482 of the Cr.PC given the lack of prima facie evidence regarding abetment.

Ratio Decidendi: To sustain a charge of abetment under Section 12 of the Act, the prosecution must prove the demand for a bribe and the specific role of the abettor. If the public servant received the bribe directly and there is no cogent evidence that the other accused acted on the public servant's behalf or facilitated the payment, continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law (Paras 19, 20).

Result: FIR and consequential proceedings quashed qua the petitioner; petitioner acquitted.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • crime and sentencing
    • prevention of corruption act, 1988
      • section 7 - offence relating to public servant being bribed (Para 18, 19)
      • section 12 - punishment for abetment (Para 18, 19)
  • practice and procedure
    • criminal procedure code, 1973
      • section 482 - inherent powers of high court

Table of Contents

1. Petition under Section 482 CrPC for quashing FIR under Sections 7 & 12 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — Alleged abetment of bribe demand. (Para 2 )

2. Petitioner argued no prima facie case under Section 12; State contended complainant's statement established abetment. (Para 4 , 5 )

3. FIR quashed and set aside qua petitioner; petitioner acquitted of charges under Prevention of Corruption Act. (Para 21 )

4. What is the scope of the High Court's inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash criminal proceedings?

The High Court can quash proceedings if allowing continuation would be an abuse of process or if ends of justice require, but only in rarest of rare cases and after examining the material on record. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 )

5. What constitutes an offence under Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988?

Section 12 punishes abetment of offences under Sections 7 or 11. To invoke it, prosecution must prove that a public servant demanded bribe and that the accused abetted that demand. (Para 18 , 19 )

6. What is the court's role when considering a petition under Section 482 CrPC after charge-sheet has been filed?

The court must consider the material collected during investigation and can only quash if no cognizable offence is made out; it cannot conduct a mini-trial or appreciate evidence. (Para 11 , 12 )

Sandeep Sharma, J. (Oral)

By way of instant petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of FIR No.0005 of 2019, dated 23.04.2019, registered at Police Station SV & AC, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh, under Sections 7 & 12 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, (hereinafter, 'the Act'), on the ground that no case much less under aforesaid provisions of law is made out against the petitioner, especially when it is admitted case of the prosecution that bribe, if any, in the case at hand was received by co-accused ASI Rajinder Pathania.

2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the pleadings as well as other material adduced on record by the respective parties are that on 20.04.2019, a complaint came to be filed by respondents No.4 to respondent No.3 i.e. Additional Superintendent of Police, SV & AC, Una, District Una, H.P., alleging therein ASI Rajinder Pathania, Incharge, Police Post, Daulatpur Chowk, District Una, H.P., is asking for bribe. Complainant, namely Rakesh Kumar, stated that he is running a flower nursery at two places at Ghanari and Daulatpur. In the year 2017, complainant came in contact with one Ms. Pinki Diwakar, with whom certain talks were exchanged inter se them for marriage. Since Ms. Pinki Diwakar and complainant Rakesh Kumar were divorcee, they thought of solemnising marriage inter se them. Complainant, who had come in contact with aforesaid Ms. Pinki Diwakar through Facebook, visited Bareilly on 22.06.2018 and solemnised marriage at Gurudwara, as per Hindu rites and brought Ms. Pinki Diwakar and her son to District Una, H.P., however, it subsequently transpired that Ms. Pinki Diwakar already stood married to some other person from whom she had not taken divorce. In the afore background, complainant Rakesh Kumar sent above named Ms. Pinki Diwakar along with her son to Bareilly. Complainant also instituted some proceedings in the Court at Una, Himachal Pradesh, for cancellation of marriage inter se him and Ms. Pinki Diwakar. Though in afore proceedings, parties compromised the matter inter se them, whereby their marriage was annulled, but yet Ms. Pinki Diwakar along with her son started living forcefully in the house of complainant. Ms. Pinki Diwakar, who was denied maintenance, lodged complaint at Police Post, Daulatpur against complainant Rakesh Kumar, who was summoned at Police Post, Daulatpur and allegedly, ASI Rajinder Pathania started harassing him. Complainant alleged that on 31.03.2019, some money was taken by ASI Rajinder Pathania from him on the pretext of settling the matter. He alleged that on 18.04.2019, ASI Rajinder Pathania called him at Police Post and asked him to pay ₹5,00,000/- so that he is saved from Ms. Pinki Diwakar. Allegedly, aforesaid Police Officer told complainant that in case afore amount is paid Ms. Pinki Diwakar will leave the place. Complainant also alleged that he contacted Mr. Amrik Singh, petitioner herein, a Police Officer, who at one point of time had remained posted near his native place, who asked him to pay ₹10,000/- to ASI Rajinder Pathania for settling the matter. In the afore background, FIR sought to be quashed came to be lodged against ASI Rajinder Pathania as well as present petitioner, namely Amrik Singh, under Sections 7 and 12 of the Act.

3. Though after completion of investigation, Police has already presented Challan in the competent Court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical end, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for quashing of FIR as well as consequential proceedings pending the competent Court of law. Since record of learned trial Court stands summoned in the case at hand, trial before the learned Court below has not proceeded further.

4. Precisely, the grouse of the petitioner, as has been highlighted in the petition and further canvassed by Mr. Ajay Sharma, learned Senior Counsel representing the petitioner, duly assisted by Mr.

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