IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Sri. K. Sudhakar Reddy, S/o Veguru Masthan Reddy – Appellant
Versus
Sri. Muniyappa S, S/o Late Avalappa – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO. 325 OF 2023 (IO)
Decided On : 11-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of the underlying property dispute. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding limitation and property title. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis on ownership and limitation issues. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. affirmation of mixed questions of law and facts. (Para 20) |
| 5. conclusion and dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 21 , 22) |
ORDER :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Heard Sri.A.Madhusudhana Rao, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri.Shivashankar K., learned counsel for respondent.
2. Defendants are the revision petitioners challenging the validity of the order passed in O.S.No.94/2019 dated 16.12.2022 in dismissing the application filed by the defendants under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter ‘CPC’ for short).
3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:
3.1. A suit came to be filed in O.S.No.94/2019 with the following prayer in the respect of the following immovable property:
PRAYER
“Wherefore, the plaintiff respectfully pray that this Hon’ble Court be pleased:
a. To declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property.
b. To declare that the sale deed dated 17.10.1998 which was executed by one Muniyellappa in favour of father of the 1st defendant is not binding on the plaintiff.
c. To declare that the Will deed dated 05.08.2014 which was executed by father of the 1st defendant in favour of 2nd defendant in respect of the suit schedule property is not binding on the plaintiff.
d. To pass a decree of permanent injunction restraining the defendants either acting by themselves or through their agents, power of Attorney holders, representatives or assigns etc. from interfering with the plaintiff peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.
e. To pass any other order/s as this Hon’ble Court deems fit to grant in the circumstances of the case including the costs of the proceedings.
SCHEDULE
All that piece and parcel of the property bearing Old Sy.No.12, new No.239, measuring to an extent of 1 acre 20 guntas of land situated at Kannurahalli village, Kasaba Hobli, Hosakote Taluk, Bengaluru Rural District bounded on:
| Direction | Description |
|---|---|
| East | Property of Gangappa |
| West | Property of Bhovi Muniyappa |
| North | Government Kaluve |
| South | Private property |
3.2. Plaintiff claims that he is the owner of the property by virtue of the grant made by the State Government in his favour.
3.3. It is also contended that defendants have no manner of rights but by alleged transfer of revenue entries without there being any right, they started interfering with the property based on the sale deed as well as the Will.
3.4. A Will said to have been executed on 08.05.2014 by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.2 in respect of the suit property.
3.5. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant entered appearance and filed written statement denying the plaint averments and specifically contending that plaint contains wrong statement on the factual aspects as well.
3.6. An application is also filed under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC to reject the plaint on the ground that the suit is hopelessly barred by limitation in view of the fact that the sale deed executed in the year 1998 is sought to be assailed in the year 2019 and therefore, the suit is per se barred by limitation.
4. Learned Trial Judge after entertaining the objections of the plaintiff, dismissed the application filed by the defendants by impugned order.
5. Same is called in question by the defendants in this revision petition.
6. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners reiterating the grounds urged in the petition, contented that per se the suit is barred by limitation in view of the fact that the sale deed came to be executed in the year 1998, which is sought to be declared as null and void by filing a suit in the year 2019.
7. He would further emphasize that Section 3 of the Transfer of Property Act makes it clear that t
Limitations on property claims based on prior registered deeds involve mixed questions of law and fact, warranting detailed examination rather than dismissal.
The dismissal of a suit application under Order VII Rule 11 requires clear legal grounds for limitation, which were not established by the defendants.
Issues of limitation and sale deed validity require full trial; defenses are not assessed at the preliminary dismissal stage under CPC.
A suit filed to declare a sale deed null and void is barred by limitation if not filed within three years from the date of registration, and must disclose a valid cause of action.
A plaintiff's failure to seek explicit title declaration does not render the suit unmaintainable if sufficient evidence of ownership exists, especially when the trial is ongoing.
The court held that the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact, necessitating a full trial for resolution.
The rejection of the plaint on the ground of limitation is a mixed question of fact and law, and the application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC is to be decided based on the averments in the plaint.
A perusal of the observations made indicates that the Court while laying down the above proposition has used the word ‘ordinarily’ and has not laid down that even in a case where the issue of limitat....
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