SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 2335

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Sri. K. Sudhakar Reddy, S/o Veguru Masthan Reddy – Appellant 
Versus 
Sri. Muniyappa S, S/o Late Avalappa – Respondent 
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO. 325 OF 2023 (IO)
Decided On : 11-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. A. Madhusudhana Rao, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Shivashankar K, Advocate

Limitations on property claims based on prior registered deeds involve mixed questions of law and fact, warranting detailed examination rather than dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order VII Rule 11 - Limitation - The defendants challenged a suit regarding immovable property, arguing it was barred by limitation based on a sale deed executed in 1998, while the plaintiff contended he was the rightful owner. The Court held that determining the suit's limitation involves mixed questions of law and facts. (Paras 8, 19)

(B) The concept of constructive notice from registered documents is upheld, emphasizing their role in property transactions. (Paras 8, 17)

Facts of the case:
A suit was filed by the plaintiff claiming ownership of the property and seeking to challenge past deeds affecting that property, based on an alleged grant from the State Government. Defendants filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 to reject the plaint, asserting it was barred by limitation.

Findings of Court:
The dismissal of the application by the Trial Court was upheld, indicating the matter requires further examination on mixed legal and factual grounds.

Issues: The primary concern was whether the suit is barred by limitation due to the time elapsed since the 1998 sale deed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that issues related to limitation are mixed questions of law and fact, requiring a trial for a full examination.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the underlying property dispute. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding limitation and property title. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's analysis on ownership and limitation issues. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. affirmation of mixed questions of law and facts. (Para 20)
5. conclusion and dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 21 , 22)

ORDER :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri.A.Madhusudhana Rao, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri.Shivashankar K., learned counsel for respondent.

2. Defendants are the revision petitioners challenging the validity of the order passed in O.S.No.94/2019 dated 16.12.2022 in dismissing the application filed by the defendants under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter ‘CPC’ for short).

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:

3.1. A suit came to be filed in O.S.No.94/2019 with the following prayer in the respect of the following immovable property:

PRAYER

“Wherefore, the plaintiff respectfully pray that this Hon’ble Court be pleased:

a. To declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property.

b. To declare that the sale deed dated 17.10.1998 which was executed by one Muniyellappa in favour of father of the 1st defendant is not binding on the plaintiff.

c. To declare that the Will deed dated 05.08.2014 which was executed by father of the 1st defendant in favour of 2nd defendant in respect of the suit schedule property is not binding on the plaintiff.

d. To pass a decree of permanent injunction restraining the defendants either acting by themselves or through their agents, power of Attorney holders, representatives or assigns etc. from interfering with the plaintiff peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.

e. To pass any other order/s as this Hon’ble Court deems fit to grant in the circumstances of the case including the costs of the proceedings.

SCHEDULE

All that piece and parcel of the property bearing Old Sy.No.12, new No.239, measuring to an extent of 1 acre 20 guntas of land situated at Kannurahalli village, Kasaba Hobli, Hosakote Taluk, Bengaluru Rural District bounded on:

DirectionDescription
EastProperty of Gangappa
WestProperty of Bhovi Muniyappa
NorthGovernment Kaluve
SouthPrivate property

3.2. Plaintiff claims that he is the owner of the property by virtue of the grant made by the State Government in his favour.

3.3. It is also contended that defendants have no manner of rights but by alleged transfer of revenue entries without there being any right, they started interfering with the property based on the sale deed as well as the Will.

3.4. A Will said to have been executed on 08.05.2014 by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.2 in respect of the suit property.

3.5. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant entered appearance and filed written statement denying the plaint averments and specifically contending that plaint contains wrong statement on the factual aspects as well.

3.6. An application is also filed under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC to reject the plaint on the ground that the suit is hopelessly barred by limitation in view of the fact that the sale deed executed in the year 1998 is sought to be assailed in the year 2019 and therefore, the suit is per se barred by limitation.

4. Learned Trial Judge after entertaining the objections of the plaintiff, dismissed the application filed by the defendants by impugned order.

5. Same is called in question by the defendants in this revision petition.

6. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners reiterating the grounds urged in the petition, contented that per se the suit is barred by limitation in view of the fact that the sale deed came to be executed in the year 1998, which is sought to be declared as null and void by filing a suit in the year 2019.

7. He would further emphasize that Section 3 of the Transfer of Property Act makes it clear that t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top