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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2086

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
Sri. Chinnamaregowda S/o. Late Puttappa - Appellant
Vs.
Sri. Venkatesha S/o. Late Dasegowda - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 505 of 2023 (IO)
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Gopala Gowda H K., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. R S Ravi, Senior Counsel For Sri. Akarsh Kumar Gowda., Advocate

Issues of limitation and sale deed validity require full trial; defenses are not assessed at the preliminary dismissal stage under CPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 - Dismissal of application for rejection of plaint - The trial court held that the question of whether the sale deed is nominal or not, along with limitation, requires trial and cannot be decided at this preliminary stage. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 21, 22)

(B) Plaint and Cause of Action - The court considered that the arguments regarding the non-maintainability and imaginary nature of the cause of action ought to be substantiated with evidence in a full trial rather than dismissed outright. (Paras 9, 16)

Facts of the case:
This case arises from a suit regarding immovable property where the plaintiff seeks to declare ownership based on a sale deed of 1971. The defendants challenged the suit, claiming it was barred by limitation and requested rejection of the plaint, arguing the plaintiff approached the court without clean hands.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the validity of the sale deed and the applicable limitation involves mixed questions of fact and law requiring a full trial.

Issues: The main issues involved were the validity of the sale deed and whether the suit was time-barred.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that disputes regarding the nature of the sale deed and limitation required evidence and could not be resolved under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, emphasizing that defenses cannot be considered at this stage; only the plaint's averments are relevant.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ownership and history of the suit property (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. rejection of plaint under cpc and grounds for it (Para 8 , 9)
3. court's guiding principles for rejecting plaint (Para 10 , 11)
4. arguments on maintainability and nature of the suit (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. limitation issues and impact on the plaint's viability (Para 15)
6. court's decision-making principles based on evidence (Para 16 , 18 , 19)
7. mixed questions of law and facts require evidentiary trials (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 24)

ORDER :

V.SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Gopala Gowda and Sri R.S.Ravi, learned Senior Counsel for the respondent.

2. Defendants in OS No.58/2022 are the revision petitioners challenging the dismissal of the application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for the disposal of the present revision petition are as under:

A suit came to be filed in OS No. 58/2022 with the following prayer in respect of the following immovable property (hereinafter referred to as the ‘suit property’):

“Wherefore, the plaintiff humbly prays that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to pass judgment and decree for the relief to declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property in pursuance of Registered Sale Deed dated. 24/11/1971 stands in the name of his father Dasegowda, with consequential relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant No.1 to 6 agents or anybody acting on behalf from interfering with grant the schedule property in manner whatsoever and such other Court cost and relief 's in the interest of justice.

SCHEDULE

All that piece and parcel of alienated land bearing Sy.No.145/8, measuring 0.08 guntas of Hommaragalli Vilalge, Hampaura Hobli, H.D. Kote Taluk Mysuru District which includes the building bound bounded on;

East by: House and vacant site of children of Bojegowda

West by: Remaining site and House, measuring 0.08 guntas in Sy No.145/8 belongs to children of Ningegowda

North by: Layout formed by Bogagnanjappa now by Subbanna

South by: Mysuru-Manandawadi Main Road.

Sd/-

Advocate for

Sd/-

Plaintiff Plaintiff”

4. Plaint averments would reveal that suit property earlier belonged to H.M.Shivanne Gowda, S/o.late Muddumade Gowda of Hombaragahalli Village. Said Shivanne Gowda is none other than the husband of the second defendant and father of defendant Nos. 3 to 6. He died about 10 years earlier leaving behind defendant Nos. 2 to 6 as his legal representatives.

5. It is further contended that Shivanne Gowda, for his legal necessity and for the benefit of the family, said to have sold 0.08 guntas of land in Sy.No.145/8 of Hombaragahally Village in favour of Dasegowda of Gundathur Village under the registered sale deed in the year 1971.

6. The said Dasegowda is the son of plaintiff and he died about one and half years earlier leaving behind plaintiff and others as his legal representatives. Father of the plaintiff was in possession and enjoyment of the land measuring 0.08 guntas as aforesaid which are the subject matter of the sale deed dated 24.11.1971.

7. It is further contended that defendants unnecessarily interfered with the suit property. Therefore, suit for declaration came to be filed.

8. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendants entered appearance and filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC seeking rejection of the plaint on the ground that the plaintiffs filed the suit seeking perpetual injunction and consequential reliefs and also seeking the relief of declaration and possession by way of an amendment, which specifically shows that the plaintiff has not approached the court with clean hands and suit is barred by limitation.

9. It is also contended that the alleged cause of action in the suit is illusory and imaginary in nature and therefore sought for rejection of the plaint.

10. Learned trial judge after entertaining the objections of the plaintiff on the said application, dismissed the application, inter alia holding as under:

“10. G. NAGARAJ vs B.P. MRUTHU

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