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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2954

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JOHNSON JOHN
E.V. Antony, S/o. Varghese – Appellant
Versus
C. Hussain, S/o. Mahammed Kutty – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. K.R. Avinash, Adv. Sudheep Aravind Panicker, State Brief.
For the Respondents: Sri. U.K. Devidas, Sr. PP - Sri. Alex M. Thombra.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case involving cheque dishonour and initial trial outcome. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. conclusion and verdict of the court regarding the appeal. (Para 6 , 22)
3. arguments presented by the appellant and respondent concerning alterations and presumptions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. evidence evaluation regarding the issuance and dishonour of the cheque. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 19 , 20)
5. legal principles governing presumption rebuttal under the negotiable instruments act. (Para 14 , 18 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

This appeal by the complainant is against the acquittal of the accused for the offence under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act .

2. As per the complaint, the accused borrowed Rs.75,000/- from the complainant during December 2003, and subsequently when the complainant demanded back the amount, the accused issued a cheque dated 10-05-2004 for Rs.75,000/- to the complainant. When the complainant presented the cheque for collection, the same was dishonoured as per memo dated 24-05-2004 on two grounds. (i) insufficient funds (ii) alteration in date require drawer confirmation.

3. Thereafter, the complainant issued statutory notice and in spite of notice, t

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