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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2974

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J.
Mini R.K. W/o. Late Mohanasundaram K.P., - Appellant
versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By The Secretary, General Education Department – Respondent 
WP(C) NO. 3451 OF 2025
Decided on : 12-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :  SRI.C.P.PEETHAMBARAN SMT.KARTHIKA PEETHAMBARAN SMT.NEERAJA VENUGOPAL SRI.ARJUN J DAS SMT.DIVYA VARGHESE
For the Respondent: SRI.MURALI PALLATH SMT.ANIMA M., GOVERNMENT PLEADER

Remarriage does not disqualify a claimant for compassionate appointment under Rule 51B, recognizing the vested rights of dependents of deceased Aided School teachers.

Headnote:(A) Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA KER - The petitioner sought compassionate appointment after the death of her husband, a High School Assistant, but was denied due to her remarriage. The Court reiterated that remarriage is not a disqualification for compassionate appointment. (Paras 22, 24, 27)

(B) Employment Assistance - The right to compassionate appointment for dependents of Aided School teachers is a vested statutory right and cannot be denied on the basis of remarriage. (Paras 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, dependent on her deceased husband, applied for compassionate appointment upon his death, but her request was denied post-remarriage.

Findings of Court:
The denial of compassionate appointment based on remarriage is unjustified and contradicts statutory provisions.

Issues: Whether remarriage disqualifies a claimant for a compassionate appointment under Rule 51B.

Ratio Decidendi: The right under Rule 51B was recognized as vested, and denying it based on remarriage contradicts statutory rights.

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the petitioner is directed to be appointed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's dependence on deceased husband and request for compassionate appointment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's remarriage as a ground for denial of application. (Para 6 , 12 , 15)
3. legal viewpoints regarding the application process and requirements for compassionate appointment. (Para 8 , 18 , 19)
4. distinction between government and aided school statutes on compassionate appointments. (Para 20 , 21 , 24)
5. recognition of statutory rights and justifications for compassionate appointments. (Para 22 , 23 , 25 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

N. NAGARESH, J.

The petitioner, who is a claimant under Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA KER, seeks to direct the respondents to appoint the petitioner in the existing vacancy of Office Attendant in the 5th respondent-School or in any other appropriate post within a time fixed by this Court.

2. The petitioner states that her husband Mohanasundaram K.P. was working as High School Assistant (Social Studies) in the 5th respondent-School. Mohanasundaram K.P. passed away on 17.08.2017 while in service. The petitioner is his legally wedded wife and they had no children in their wedlock. The petitioner was dependent on the deceased husband.

3. The petitioner being a Rule 51B claimant applied for compassionate appointment in the prescribed form, on 18.12.2017. The Manager of the School acknowledged the application and stated that as on that date, there was no suitable vacancy to accommodate the petitioner. The Manager assured that the petitioner's request will be considered as and when vacancy arises.

4. The petitioner states that she has passed SSLC. Her father passed away long ago and she has no brothers. The mother of the petitioner is aged. There was nobody to look after the petitioner upon the death of her husband. Therefore, the petitioner married Harinarayanan T. on 16.09.2018. After remarriage, the petitioner is not getting even family pension.

5. Though the petitioner requested the 5th respondent for grant of appointment on compassionate grounds, the 5th respondent did not respond positively. A vacancy of Office Attendant arose in the School on 31.03.2024. The petitioner again submitted an application. The 5th respondent is, however, dragging the matter. The petitioner therefore submitted a representation to the District Educational Officer. The 2nd respondent-Director General of Education informed the District Educational Officer as per Ext.P5 letter dated 03.12.2024 that remarriage is not a bar for getting compassionate appointment.

6. To the predicament of the petitioner, the 5th respondent has now issued Ext.P6 letter dated 04.01.2025 stating that since the petitioner has remarried, she is not eligible to get compassionate appointment. The 5th respondent further stated that the petitioner has not submitted application in the prescribed form and that she has not submitted a certificate showing that she is still dependent on her deceased husband Mohanasundaram. The petitioner seeks to set aside Ext.P6.

7. The counsel for the petitioner urged that since the petitioner is a claimant under Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA KER and since remarriage is not a disqualification for compassionate appointment, the 5th respondent ought to have accommodated the petitioner in the existing vacancy. The 2nd respondent has already clarified the legal position in Ext.P5. The 5th respondent is therefore compellable to grant appointment to the petitioner.

8. The counsel for the petitioner relied on the judgment of this Court in Nakeri Vasudevan Namboodiri v. State of Kerala [2007 (4) KLT SN 57 (C. No.63)] and urged that the word “dependent of the deceased” have been so repeated often in Government Orders which would indicate that the requirement that the applicant himself should be a dependent of the deceased is an essential eligibility condition under the Scheme. This Court in the afore judgment has held that an applicant for compassionate appointment should have been dependent of the deceased at the time of his/her

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