SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Ker) 95

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A.BADHARUDEEN, J.
B. Gopakumar S/o B. Nair – Appellant
Versus
The State of Kerala – Respondent
Crl. M.C. No. 1116 of 2025, W.P. (C) No. 38420 of 2024
Decided On : 23-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : S. Sreekumar, P. Martin Jose, P. Prijith, Thomas P. Kuruvilla, R. Githesh, Ajay Ben Jose, Manjunath Menon, Sachin Jacob Ambat, Harikrishnan S., Anna Linda Eden, Anavadya Sanil Kumar, Anjali Krishna
For the Respondents: Thomas Jacob, E.S. Rajesh, Rajesh A., Rekha S.

Irregular allotment of SC/ST reserved property without following prescribed procedures leads to illegality; strict adherence to government provisions necessitated for future allotments.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 - Section 215 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13 - SC/ST Reservation - The 1st respondent failed to follow the mandatory procedures for the reservation of space for SC/ST community resulting in illegal allotment to a private party. The court emphasized that 10% of the rooms should be reserved and allotted strictly following government circular procedures and that any deviation led to an illegal allotment. (Paras 4, 12, 20)

(B) Judicial Precedent - The court highlighted the necessity of adhering to the established guidelines outlined in government circulars stipulating the allotment process as public auction or lottery impressions among SC/ST applicants to ensure fair opportunity and adherence to statutory requirements. (Paras 4, 12, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a member of the SC community, contested the irregular allotment of a public property intended for SC/ST use to private parties, stating the process did not follow legal circulars. The allegations were substantiated by previous investigative reports revealing illegal occupation by non-SC entities.

Findings of Court:
The court found the initial allotment and subsequent renewals illegal, mandating the Municipality to adhere to established procedures when re-issuing room allotments. The illegality of past actions necessitated fresh allotment strictly for SC/ST applicants. (Paras 10, 20, 21)

Issues: The main issues included whether the procedures stipulated in the government circulars were observed for assigning SC/ST rooms and the legality of previous allotments made outside these guidelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the failure to comply with the government’s reservation policy for SC/ST community led to the identification of earlier allotments as illegal, emphasizing the enforcement of existing regulations over arbitrary decisions by local authorities. (Paras 12, 20, 21)

Result: Crl.M.C.No.1116/2025 is dismissed; W.P.

(C).No.38420/2024 is disposed of with directions to properly re-allot the room to a deserving member of the SC/ST community, ensuring adherence to lawful processes.

Table of Content
1. court identifies the parties involved and their respective petitions. (Para 2)
2. details of arguments presented by the parties. (Para 3 , 6 , 8)
3. petitioner's grievance about irregular allotment for sc/st. (Para 4 , 5)
4. legal analysis of the validity of the municipal act and circulars. (Para 9 , 10 , 12)
5. court's reasoning on the impact of the 1999 amendment on earlier procedures. (Para 14 , 17 , 19)
6. rejection of the plea to quash the allegations against the accused. (Para 21)

JUDGMENT :

A. BADHARUDEEN, J.

1. Accused Nos.2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 in C.C.No.02/2017 on the files of the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, (Vigilance), Kottayam, have filed Crl.M.C.No.1116/2025 and the prayers are as under:

(i) Quash Annexure-E F.I.R. in Crime V.C.1 of 2013 of VACB, Kottayam and Annexure-F, final report and all proceedings in C.C.No.2 of 2017 of Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, Kottayam;

(ii) Issue such other orders as may be necessary in the interest of justice.

2. W.P.(C).No.38420/2024 has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the prayers are as under:

I. Issue a writ of certiorari or other appropriate writ, order or direction, to quash and set aside the order at Ext.P5 considering the Ext.P2 vigilance Report.

II. Issue a writ or order in mandamus or any other appropriate writ, direction, and order commanding the respondents 1 and 2, to re-allot the Room No.10 and also to sanction an additional room for the said SC/ST community on the basis of Ext.P1 circulars.

III. Issue a writ or order in mandamus or any other appropriate writ, direction, and order commanding the respondents 1 and 2 to take appropriate action against the respondent No.3 & 4 for the unauthorized sub-letting of the Room No.10 reserved for SC/ST community.

IV. To dispense with filing of English translation of documents in Malayalam.

V. To grant such other relief as may be prayed for and as the Court deems fit to grant.”

3. Heard Sri.S.Sreekumar, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners in Crl.M.C.No.1116/2025 and for the 4th respondent in W.P.(C)No.38420/2024; Sri.P.Dalbi Emmanuel, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in W.P.(C)No. 38420/2024; and Sri.Ajit Joy, learned Standing Counsel for Kottayam Municipality appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2 in W.P.(C)No.38420/2024. Though notice was duly served on the 3rd respondent in W.P.(C)No.38420/2024, there is no appearance on his behalf. Also heard the learned Special Public Prosecutor.

4. First of all, I am inclined to address the contentions raised in the writ petition. The facts leading to the filing of the writ petition are as under:

1. The petitioner belongs to the Scheduled Caste (SC) community. The petitioner is aggrieved by the irregular allotment by the 1st and 2nd respondent, of Room No.10, reserved for SC/ST community in Rajiv Gandhi Shopping Complex, (Complex) Kottayam owned by the respondent No.1 herein. The 3rd respondent is the present licensee of the said room, but the possession and enjoyment of the same for the last so many years is by one Jewellery named Josco Jewellery.

2. That as per circulars of the government, when the Panchayats/Municipalities/Development Authorities construct shopping complexes and give the same on rent to the public, 10% of the same ought to be reserved for SC/ST community. The procedure prescribed by the government for allotment of reserved rooms in shopping complexes are as per government circulars bearing No. 15735/C3/90/ LSG dated 08/05/1990, 19217/C2/91/LSG dated 10/05/1991 and 3480/D3/96/LSG dated 12/08/1996. That as per the above circulars the government has very clearly stated the methods /procedure of allotment being as follows:-

(a) 10% of the rooms in all shopping complexes are strictly to be reserved for SC/ST community.

(b) Such reserved rooms should not be allotted by public auction, or by quotations having competitive nature. The rent ought to out fix by taking the average rent received fro

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top