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2024 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 53638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP, J
R.Varadaraj – Appellant
Versus
K.Vaidyanathan – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition Nos. 387 & 388 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Ravi
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Ramesh

The tenant's claims to dispute landlord ownership are precluded by prior admissions of purchase and failure to pay rent, thus justifying eviction under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 - Section 25 - Civil Revision Petitions - Tenant seeking to set aside the judgment and decree affirming eviction orders - Tenant originally paid rent to the landlord's daughter and later contested ownership after her death - Civil suit for specific performance deemed irrelevant once sale deed executed by Class-II legal heirs - Courts upheld eviction due to willful default in rent payment and lack of bona fide ownership dispute - No merit in claims; concurrent findings of lower courts maintained. (Paras 20-25)

(B) Ownership and Tenant Rights - Denial of title by tenant must be bona fide; where tenant admits purchase by seller, the claim against eviction lacks foundation - Prior actions indicating acceptance of ownership bind tenant - Claim of oral agreement deemed insufficient to override established tenancy agreement. (Paras 21-28)

Facts of the case:
The case involved a tenant claiming rights over a property leased from a deceased landlord through a deceased offspring. Post landlord's death, tenant faced eviction due to nonpayment of rent and denial of landlord's title. Subsequently filed civil suits and contracts were deemed irrelevant by the courts.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the findings of initial judges that eviction was justified based on evidence of willful default and insufficient legal standing regarding ownership claims.

Issues: The primary issue concerned the bona fides of the tenant’s claims to dispute ownership and the Justification of eviction based on non-payment of rent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that previous admissions by the tenant regarding landlord's ownership prohibited claiming otherwise, and the tenant failed to prove bona fide dispute over the title. The lack of a written agreement weakened the tenant's claims concerning the oral sale agreement.

Result: Civil Revision Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the lease and succession (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. claims of the tenant regarding rightful ownership (Para 4 , 5)
3. observations on tenant's arguments and prior dealings (Para 6 , 7)
4. evidence against tenant's claims and co-owner's rights (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. decisions regarding authority and ownership disputes (Para 11 , 12)
6. previous judgments referenced by respondents (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. inferences drawn from tenant's contradictory statements (Para 16 , 17)
8. impact of the tenant's prior complaints and disputes (Para 18 , 19)
9. final considerations of the court on merits (Para 20 , 21)
10. concurrence in prior findings and evidence evaluation (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
11. closure on the matters of rent and tenancy (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
12. conclusion of findings and recommendations for dismissal (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
13. dismissing the civil revision petitions (Para 32)

COMMON ORDER

Civil Revision Petition No.387 of 2021 is filed seeking to set aside the Judgment and decree dated 27th day of November, 2020 passed in RCA.No.797 of 2018 by the Rent Control Appellate Authority, the learned VIII Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai, confirming the order dated 4th day of October 2018 passed in RCOP.No.1659 of 2014 on the file of the learned XI Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai.

2. Civil Revision Petition No.388 of 2021 is filed seeking to set aside the Judgment and decree dated 27th day of November, 2020 passed in RCA.No.796 of 2018 by the Rent Control Appellate Authority, learned VIII Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai confirming the order dated 4th day of October 2018 passed in RCOP.No.2313 of 2013 on the file of the learned XI Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai.

3. The brief facts, which are necessary to dispose of this Civil Revision Petition, are as follows:

3.1. The property measuring 1981 sq. ft. in Town Survey No.10/1 situate at No.5/2, Padmanabhan Pillai Street, Kodambakkam, Chennai – 600 024 is a house and vacant site which belongs to Mr.P.Balasundaram. The original tenant M.Rathinavelu was the father of Revision Petitioner R.Varadaraj. He was inducted as tenant by the original landlord Mr.P.Balasundaram and he had been tenant for forty years. He had been regular in paying the rent. While so, the landlord P.Balasundaram died. M.Rathinvelu, the tenant, had been paying the rent to Ms.Kalyani, the daughter of P.Balasundaram, who was a spinster. M.Rathinavelu entered into a sale agreement with Ms.Kalyani for purchase of the property.

Ms.Kalyani, the daughter of the original landlord met with an accident and died on 28.10.2010. Some persons claiming to be the Class-II legal heirs of P.Balasundaram approached M.Rathinavelu, the father of the Revision Petitioner R.Varadaraj for deposit of rent. Also they informed that they are going to sell the property. For which the father of the Revision Petitioner Rathinavelu informed them that he had already given advance amount to Ms.Kalyani and if those persons claiming to be the Class-II legal heirs are ready to obtain the legal heirship certificate of P.Balasundaram, he is ready to purchase the so called property from them. To enforce the contract for sale of the property, M.Rathinavelu had filed a suit for specific performance of contract for sale of property in C.S.No.736 of 2011 before the original side of the High Court. Pending suit in C.S.No.736 of 2011, the father of the Revision petitioner M.Rathinavelu died on 27.04.2012. Therefore, the tenant Revision Petitioner Varadaraj filed a petition under Section 9 (3) of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act , 1960 in R.C.O.P.No.2313 of 2013 against the persons who claimed to be Class-II legal heirs of P.Balasundaram and the person who claimed to have purchased the property from the Class-II legal heirs, Mr.Vaidyanathan, Partner of KK Builders, as Respondents 1 to 5 seeking permission of the Court to deposit the rent.

3.2. In the meanwhile, K.Vaidyanathan, Partner of K.K.Builders, claiming

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