IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SENTHILKUMAR, J.
F.G. Pharma Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Apex Laboratories Private Limited – Respondent
O.A. Nos. 882, 883, 884 of 2025, C.S. (Comm. Div.) No. 224 of 2025
Decided On : 12-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application for interim injunction (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. background of plaintiff-defendant relationship (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. claims regarding contractual termination (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. arguments on legal grounds for injunction (Para 11 , 12 , 14) |
| 5. court’s preliminary analysis of the contract (Para 15 , 16 , 19) |
| 6. specific relief act provisions (Para 17 , 18 , 23) |
| 7. consideration of amended provisions and scope (Para 24 , 25) |
| 8. order of interim injunction granted (Para 26 , 27) |
ORDER :
1. The applicant/plaintiff has filed the above suit under Order IV Rule 1 of O.S. Rules r/w Order VII Rule 1 of the CPC, against the respondent herein/defendant for the following reliefs:
(i) pass appropriate decree/judgment declaring the "Notice of Termination dated 03.07.2025" sent by the defendant to the plaintiff wherein the defendant had arbitrarily cancelled the plaintiff's appointment as the exclusive distributor of the defendant's products to Government Medical Store Depots across India as illegal, void and non-est in the eyes of law;
(ii) grant a decree/judgment of specific performance by directing the defendant to engage the plaintiff as its exclusive distributor of the defendant's products to Government Medical Store Depots across India, for the period from 22.01.2025 to 22.01.2027, in terms of the defendant's letter dated 22.01.2025;
(iii) direct the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.56,04,792/- to the plaintiff towards exemplary damages in view of defendant's illegal actions and mischiefs, together with Interest @ 18% p.a. from 29.05.2025 till the date of actual payment;
(iv) direct the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.1,00,00,000/- to the plaintiff towards exemplary damages, as a direct consequence of the defendant's illegal actions and mischiefs;
(v) pass an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant any any of its men, agents, servants or anyone purporting to act by or through them from communicating, interacting, engaging or entering into any formal or informal arrangement with the plaintiff's sub-distributors, in any manner whatsoever insofar as the supply of defendant's products to Government Medical Store Depots are concerned;
(vi) pass an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant and any of its men/agents/servants or anyone purporting to act by or through them from engaging any distributor or sub-distributor apart from the plaintiff herein to supply the defendant's products to Government Medical Store Depots;
(vii) pass an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendant and any of its men/agents/servants or anyone purportingto act by or through them from directly supplying Government Medical Store Depots with the defendant's products during the subsistence of the letter dated22.01.2025;
(viii) award costs of litigation including court fees and legal expenses to the plaintiff.
2. At the time of filing the suit, the applicant herein/plaintiff has also filed Original Applications in O.A. Nos.882 to 884 of 2025 for orders of interim injunction against the respondent herein/defendant in the suit.
3. The case of the plaintiff is that they have been in the business of distribution of the top-tier pharmaceuticals since 2011. The promoters of the plaintiff have been carrying on distribution business in the Public Health Department for the past 35 years. The plaintiff has rich experience and robust distribution network in the healthcare industry with the government and the quasi-government institutions. The respondent/defendant is the company dealing with pharmaceutical manufacturing and marketing ever since 1973, having their headquarters at Chennai and doing their business across the country.
4. According to the applicant/plaintiff, the defendant intended to supply medicines to the Government Medical Store Depots (GMSD) for which they sought the assistance of the applicant/plaintiff. To ensure the smooth success of the defendant in entering into the GMSD, a Memorandum of Understanding was entered between









A contract that is inherently terminable does not prevent the enforcement of specific performance claims if the termination is contested as being unjust or improper.
Absence of specific clause authorising and enabling either party to terminate the agreement in the event of happening of the events specified therein, from the very nature of agreement, which is priv....
The distributorship agreement was terminable and had expired by efflux of time. The appellant's attempt to enforce the agreement was not tenable. The Court found no error in the decisions of the Arbi....
The court held that a contract of personal service is not specifically enforceable, and restrictions on trade after termination violate Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act.
A contract that is determinable in nature cannot be specifically enforced, and no injunction against termination and enforcement of the contract can be issued.
Injunctions cannot be granted to prevent breaches of determinable contracts under the Specific Relief Act, and the trial court must adhere to established principles when considering applications for ....
A contract with specific termination conditions is not inherently determinable under Section 14 of the Specific Relief Act, allowing for interim relief to maintain status quo pending arbitration.
Request for grant of damages cannot be accepted in absence of any specific prayer to that effect.
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