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2025 Supreme(Pat) 1592

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
BIBEK CHAUDHURI, ANSHUMAN
Mohammad Raja, S/o Mohammad Wajul @ Mohammad Wajoul – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Prateek Tandon, Advocate Mr. Dilip Tandon, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. P.K. Shahi, Advocate General Ms. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, Advocate

ORDER :

BIBEK CHAUDHURI, J.

1. The present reference arises from Criminal Miscellaneous No. 65700 of 2025 (Mohammad Raja v. State of Bihar), wherein a learned Single Judge Bench of this Court, noticing conflicting approaches in the disposal of anticipatory bail applications under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in cases involving offences punishable with imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years or which may extend to seven years, has sought clarification from this Division Bench.

2. The petitioner, Mohammad Raja, apprehended arrest in connection with Complaint Case No. C-2214 of 2024, registered under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, upon a complaint lodged by Fiza Praveen. He approached the Sessions Judge, East Champaran at Motihari, seeking anticipatory bail. By an order dated 13.06.2025, the learned Sessions Judge, without adjudicating the application on merits, disposed of it by granting liberty to the petitioner to surrender and apply for regular bail before the court below, relying on the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, reported in (2014) 8 SCC 273 and Satyendra Kumar Antil v. Central

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