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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 523

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Namit Kumar, J
Satwinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CWP-311 of 2018 (O&M) | CWP-1886 of 2018 | CWP-1921 of 2018 | CWP-1943 of 2018 | CWP-1439 of 2018 | CWP-1473 of 2018 | CWP-1686 of 2018 | CWP-1723 of 2018 | CWP-2492 of 2018 | CWP-2607 of 2018 | CWP-2369 of 2018 | CWP-3153 of 2018 | CWP-1320 of 2018 | CWP-2283 of 2018 | CWP-3912 of 2018 | CWP-4371 of 2018 | CWP-1363 of 2018 | CWP-5641 of 2018 | CWP-6913 of 2018 | CWP-17620 of 2018 | CWP-234 of 2019 | CWP-1371 of 2019 | CWP-3093 of 2019 | CWP-585 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mohd. Yousaf, Arzoo Modi

Delay and laches in filing writ petitions challenging selection processes, which were finalized years earlier, disentitles petitioners from discretionary relief, especially when no explanation for the delay is provided.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226/227 - Writ of certiorari - Quashing of result - Appointment of backward class candidates under general category - Delay and laches - The petitioners, belonging to Backward Class (B.C.) category, challenged the select list for posts of Clerks, seeking to be considered against general category vacancies. The court dismissed the petitions on grounds of delay and laches, as the selection was finalized in 2014 and petitions were filed in 2018/2019.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners applied for posts of Clerks under Advertisement No.02/2013. They qualified the Punjabi Type Test and their merit was assessed on graduation marks. They claimed that as B.C. category candidates with higher marks than the last selected general category candidate, they should be considered under the general category. Similar issues were raised in CWP No.12618 of 2014, where relief was confined to the petitioners therein. The present petitioners filed their petitions in 2018/2019, after a delay of four to five years.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the selection was finalized in 2014, no vacancies remained, and the petitioners had not explained the delay. Relying on judgments such as Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited v. Ghanshyam Dass and Union of India v. C. Girija, the court held that stale claims cannot be revived.

Issues: Main issues were whether the petitioners were entitled to be considered under the general category despite applying under B.C. category, and whether the petitions were barred by delay and laches.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that delay and laches disentitle a petitioner from discretionary relief, especially when the selection process has been finalized and no explanation for the delay is provided. Relief granted in earlier cases was confined to the parties therein.

Result: Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of cases and background facts of the recruitment process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments of parties regarding applicability of reservation and delay. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's observation on delay and laches and reliance on precedents. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. final conclusion dismissing petitions due to delay and laches. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

NAMIT KUMAR, J.

1. By way of this judgment, aforementioned 24 writ petitions are being disposed of as common questions of law and facts are involved therein. For the sake of brevity, facts are being taken from CWP No.311 of 2018 titled as Satwinder Singh v. State of Punjab and others .

2. Instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ of certiorari for quashing the result of general category candidates as well as backward class category for the post of Clerks (Annexure P-6). Further prayer has been made for directing the respondents to appoint the candidates of backward class under general category, who have attained more marks than the last selected general category candidates, and appointment of respondents No.3 and 4 be quashed and the petitioner be appointed against the said posts as petitioner is having higher merit than respondents No.3 and 4.

3. Brief facts of the case are that respondent No.2- Subordinate Services Selection Board, Punjab, issued Advertisement No.02/2013, inviting online applications for recruitment to 1192 posts of Clerks in different departments under Punjab Government. The break-up/distribution of vacancies i.e. General, Scheduled Castes, Backward Class, Ex-Service Men, Physically Handicapped, Sports Persons and Freedom Fighters was indicated in the advertisement. Essential qualification was also prescribed under Clause 4 of the advertisement. Clause 12 regulated the selection procedure and under which merit of the candidates, who qualify the Punjabi Type Test was to be prepared on the basis of marks obtained in graduation. The petitioner belonging to the Backward Class category and claiming to be eligible in terms of possessing the essential qualification prescribed for the post of Clerk, applied for the same and appeared in the Punjabi Type Test, the result of which was declared on 26.5.2014. Petitioner is stated to have qualified the Type Test and thereafter, participated in counselling process as per counselling schedule and the petitioner’s merit, assessed on the basis of graduation marks, was 52.50%. Thereafter, as per criteria mentioned in clause 12 of the advertisement governing selection procedure, merit of the candidates was prepared on the basis of marks obtained in graduation and a select list was uploaded by the Subordinate Services Selection Board on its website on 26.6.2014 (Annexure P-7). It is the case of the petitioner that merit of general category candidates started from 85.51 and came upto 47.54, whereas the merit of backward class candidates started from 88.71 and came upto 54.25, thus, all the candidates of backward class category secured more marks than the last candidate of general category, therefore, they are liable to be considered under the general category. Therefore, petitioner being fully eligible to be selected for the post of Clerk approached respondent No.2 in July, 2014 for redressal of his grievance, but to no avail.

Thereafter, some of the similarly situated persons approached this Court by way of filing CWP No.12618 of 2014 – (Parminder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and others) and connected writ petitions, which have been allowed by this Court vide order dated 15.12.2017 by directing the respondents to grant appointments only to the petitioners therein belonging to B.C. category, who agitated the issue. Present petitioner has approached this Court for selection to the post of Clerk in terms of judgment rendered in CWP No.12618 of 2014.

4. Pursuant to notice of motion, respondents No.1 and 2 have filed

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