SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Raj) 390

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
INDERJEET SINGH, ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, JJ.
Rajasthan Chess Association – Appellant
Versus
Ashok Kuamr Bhargava S/o Late Shri T.N. Bhargava – Respondents
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 288 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13261 of 2025
Decided On : 16-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Kamlakar Sharma, Alankrita Sharma, Madhusudan Rajpurohit, Yogesh Kala, Harshil Bansal
For the Respondents: Akhil Simlote, Dikshant Jain, Ashvini Raj Tanwar, B.S. Chhaba, Hardik Singh

Writ jurisdiction is generally not maintainable for disputes concerning internal governance and electoral processes of sports associations when the governing legislation provides a complete, efficacious adjudicatory mechanism, such as arbitration, for dispute resolution.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Relevant State sports legislation - Electoral dispute resolution - Maintainability of intra-court appeal against interim order - Interim orders that determine substantial rights of parties under procedural rules are considered judgments and are appealable - Writ jurisdiction is generally not exerciseable where a complete adjudicatory mechanism for electoral disputes is provided under the governing statute - Conciliation and arbitration mechanisms constitute an efficacious alternate remedy, rendering writ petitions inappropriate. (Paras 12, 14, 23, 28)

(B) Appellate Review - A court sitting in appeal against an interim order must determine if the order decides rights of a party in a manner that effectively yields a final result - Where a lower court grants relief not requested in the original petition and which falls outside the scope of substantive law, such orders are liable to be set aside. (Paras 15, 32, 33)

Facts of the case:
A dispute arose regarding the conduct of elections for a state-level sports body. A writ petitioner sought to stall the process and prompt an administrative inquiry. The lower court granted an interim order staying the election results and appointing an administrator for the daily functional management of the entity. The elected official challenged this interim order on the grounds of maintainability and overreach of judicial power.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the appeal was maintainable because the interim order effectively determined the substantial rights of the parties involved. It further clarified that writ jurisdiction should not be invoked when an efficacious statutory remedy—specifically mandated arbitration or appeal—is available for electoral disputes under the governing legislation.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the maintainability of an intra-court appeal against an interim order and whether the court should entertain a writ petition regarding electoral matters when a specific statutory alternative dispute resolution mechanism exists.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that while an appeal against an interim order is maintainable if it effectively decides a substantial right, the exercise of writ jurisdiction is improper where a statutorily prescribed mechanism for dispute resolution is available, as the court should not act as a fact-finding body for internal governance disputes.

Result: Appeal allowed; interim order set aside and quashed.

Table of Content
1. context of election disruption and administrative mandate. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding maintainability of writ jurisdiction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. interim orders deciding substantial rights are appealable. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. statutory mechanisms bar article 226 writ intervention. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. writ court cannot bypass mandated electoral dispute resolution. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)

ORDER :

1. Instant D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) is preferred by the appellant, aggrieved from the order dated 13.03.2026 passed in Writ Petition No. 13261/2025 by the learned Single Judge of this Court, whereby the effect of the election held on 04.03.2026 was stayed and the Registrar, Cooperative Societies was directed to appoint an Administrator to look after the day-to-day functioning of the Association.

2. Learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that Rajasthan Chess Association, (hereinafter referred as “the Association”), is a State-level sports body registered under the provisions of The Rajasthan Sports (Registration, Recognition and Regulation of Association) Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 2005”) and has conducted elections on 04.03.2026 wherein present appellant was elected as Honorary Secretary. He further submitted that the record of the proceedings has been placed on record to show that the election was conducted in a free and fair manner, in accordance with the provisions of the Act of 2005 and the Rules and Bye-laws made thereunder. He further submitted that Respondent No. 1, who was Honorary Secretary for term 2021-2025 was suspended by the erstwhile Association, filed a writ petition to stall the elections to be held after completion of his term. He also submitted that an interim stay was initially obtained to stall the elections, but after modification on 25.02.2026, a liberty was granted to conduct election.

3. Learned Senior Counsel also submitted that pursuant to said liberty, the General Body Meeting was convened and the election was conducted on 04.03.2026. He also submitted that after the election, the elected body has taken over the charge of the Association on 04.03.2026 itself. He further submitted that on 13.03.2026, the learned Single Judge has stayed the effect of the election held on 04.03.2026, and also appointed an Administrator, that too beyond the scope of the writ petition.

4. Learned Senior Advocate has further placed reliance upon judgment in the case of Ram Chandra Choudhary & Ors. Vs. Roop Nagar Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari Samiti Limited and Ors. 2026 INSC 347 and submitted that dispute relating to internal management, governance or electoral process of any society do not, as a matter of course, attract writ jurisdiction because such societies owe their incorporation to a statute. He further submitted that a specific mechanism is provided under the "Act of 2005" for governance of sports bodies and filing a writ petition in such a matter is contrary to provision of law. He further referred Section 16 of the Act of 2005 and submitted that any dispute relating to election of Association is required to be resolved through conciliation and arbitration and in such circumstances writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable. He also submitted that the learned Single Judge has decided the writ petition by granting entire relief as interim measure to the petitioner; hence, the special appeal, as provided under Rule 134 of the RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT RULES , 1952, is filed and same is maintainable before this Hon’ble Court. He also submitted that the appellant was elected as Honorary Secretary and the elections have already come into effect as soon as the declaration was made and he has a right to defend a proceeding instituted by respondent No.1-writ petitioner.

5. Aforesaid contentions were opposed by the learned counsel appearing

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top