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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 62760

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J. Sreenivas Rao, J
D. Bhaskara Rao – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION No.11621 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Ram Reddy
For the Respondents: Mr. M.Vivekananda Reddy, Mr.Goverdhan Venu

Criminal proceedings involving allegations of cheating cannot be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. merely because a civil suit regarding the property is pending, provided the complaint discloses a prima facie criminal intent existing at the inception of the transaction.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420 - Quashing of proceedings - Principle of simultaneous civil and criminal proceedings - Mere pendency of civil suit does not preclude criminal prosecution if allegations disclose prima facie criminal intent at inception - Jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to be exercised sparingly - High Court not to conduct mini-trial or evaluate evidence to decide truthfulness of allegations at preliminary stage. (Paras 11, 12, 14, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner entered into a land sale transaction allegedly misrepresenting survey numbers, leading to a complaint of cheating. The petitioner challenged the criminal proceedings on the ground that the dispute was purely civil and that a civil suit concerning the title of the property was already pending.

Findings of Court:
The court found that there were specific allegations of dishonest intention (mens rea) from the inception and prima facie material indicating the creation of documents with manipulated survey numbers.

Issues: Whether criminal proceedings can be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. solely because a civil dispute regarding the same property is pending; whether the complaint discloses ingredients of an offence under Section 420 IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that criminal proceedings cannot be quashed merely due to the existence of civil litigation if the complaint sets out a prima facie criminal case. The inherent powers under Section 482 are not intended to stifle genuine prosecutions where the underlying act, though having a 'civil profile', possesses a 'criminal outfit' due to alleged dishonest deception.

Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts and nature of the criminal petition filed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. rival contentions regarding property title and alleged cheating. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of document veracity and existence of mens rea. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. settled law on non-interference where civil and criminal remedies overlap. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. final order dismissing quash petition with directions to trial court. (Para 17 , 18)

ORDER:

This Criminal Petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘Cr.P.C.’) by the petitioner/accused No.1, seeking to quash the proceedings in C.C. No.2654 of 2022 on the file of the XIV Additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Cyberabad, Ranga Reddy District at Rajendranagar.

2. Heard Mr.S.Ram Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.Goverdhan Venu, learned counsel, representing M/s Nomos Vistas The Lawyers, appearing for respondent No.2 and Mr.M.Vivekananda Reddy, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor, appearing on behalf of respondent No.1.

Brief facts of the case:

3.1. That on 18.05.2022, the de-facto complainant/respondent No.2 lodged a complaint alleging that he purchased a Plot No.379 in Sy.No.529 to an extent of 200 square yards on his wife's name in New Green City, Budvel vide Sale Deed No.1392 of 1997, SRO, Rajendranagar in the year 1997. Thereafter, he obtained LRS proceedings No.LRS/1575/CR-6/GHMC/2008, dt.05.09.2008, and is in peaceful possession and constructed a compound wall. On 23.08.2018, D.Bhaskara Rao, who is the petitioner/accused No.1 sent a Court notice to him through Advocate Pinnu Nagaraju and told that the above plot No.379 is purchased by him vide Sale Deed No.9161 of 2018 of SRO, Rajendranagar executed by V.Narayana Reddy, GPA holder to V.Mohan Reddy, M.Jaihind Reddy and V.Anasuya with Sy.No.529/అ. It was observed that accused No.1 has filed a suit in O.S. No.1867 of 2018 on the file of the VII Assistant Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar, and on 05.05.2022, accused No.1 has fixed the name boards and took somebody to the site to sell the plot to them and harassing him and his wife and requested to take action. Based on the said complaint, the Crime No.875 of 2022 was registered against the petitioner and other accused for the offences under Sections 420, 468 and 471 of IPC and after conducting investigation, the Investigating Officer filed charge sheet for the offence under Section 420 of IPC before the XIV Additional Metropolitan Magistrate, Cyberabad, at Rajendra Nagar, Ranga Reddy District and the learned Magistrate took cognizance of the same and issued summons to the petitioner and other accused in C.C. No.2654 of 2022. Hence, the present Criminal petition filed by the petitioner/accused No.1 seeking to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.2654 of 2022.

4. Submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner:

4.1. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence and he was falsely implicated in the present case. Even according to the allegations made in the complaint and in the charge sheet, the ingredients for the offence under Section 420 of IPC are not attracted against the petitioner. He further submitted that the petitioner had purchased the property to an extent of 200 square yards in plot No.379 in Sy.Nos.529/ అ, 529/ఆ and 530/అ through registered Sale Deed, dated 23.08.2018, from its rightful owners by paying valuable sale consideration and since then he has been in possession and enjoyment of the property and he is a bonafide purchaser.

4.2 He further submitted that respondent No.2 lodged a complaint alleging that he had purchased 200 square yards in Sy.No.529 in the name of his wife through Registered Sale Deed, dated 14.03.1997, and the petitioner along with other accused are trying to interfere with the subject property. When the wife of respondent No.2 claimed the very same property of the petitioner through alleged Regis

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