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2023 MarsdenLR 1940

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
AW YU HUI – Appellant
Versus
PP – Respondent
[Criminal Appeal No: WA-41S-6-05/2023 & WA-41S-7-05/2023]



Petitioner Advocates:,Respondent Advocate: Aqilah Ishak

The court held that a guilty plea is a significant mitigating factor, allowing for a reduction in the sentence even below the statutory minimum, as long as it is proportionate to the severity of the crime.

Headnote:(A) Penal Code - Sections 420 and 468 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 172G - Appeal against sentence reduction - The accused was sentenced for cheating and forgery, with sentences to run consecutively. The magistrate's sentence was deemed manifestly excessive, leading to a reduction to three months' imprisonment for each charge. (Paras 7, 10, 20, 24)

(B) Plea of Guilty - Mitigating factor - The court considered the immediate guilty plea of the accused as a significant mitigating factor, justifying the sentence reduction. (Paras 10, 24)

(C) Sentencing Principles - Proportionality - The court emphasized that sentences must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime and aimed at rehabilitation. (Paras 20, 24)

Facts of the case:
The accused faced charges of cheating and forgery, with the offences occurring in 2018 and 2023, respectively. He was initially sentenced to 20 months' imprisonment and fines but appealed for a reduction.

Findings of Court:
The reduction of the sentence was deemed legal and appropriate, considering the guilty plea and the nature of the offences.

Issues: The main issues included whether the reduction of the sentence was legal and the appropriateness of the original sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the reduction was proper under Section 172G, allowing for leniency based on the guilty plea, which justified a lesser sentence than the minimum prescribed.

Result: Appeal allowed; sentences reduced to three months' imprisonment for each offence.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and charges against the accused. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. appeal by the public prosecutor regarding sentence reduction. (Para 8 , 9)
3. discussion on the legality of sentence reduction. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. interpretation of sentencing provisions. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18)
5. rationale for proportional sentencing and assessment of the case. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
Muniandy Kannyappan J:

[1] An appeal was lodged by the Public Prosecutor against the above sentence meted out by this court on appeal by the accused person.

[2] Accused, who is the appellant to this appeal has to endure two different sentences for two different criminal cases of arrest against him, namely, case No WA-41S-6-05/2023 and WA-41S-7-05/2023. The sentences are to take effect consecutively from the date of arrest on 6 May 2023.

[3] Case no 6 - 05/2023 pertains an offence of cheating pursuant to s 420 of the Penal Code (PC/Act 574), while case no 7 - 05/2023 relates to an offence of forgery for the purpose of cheating pursuant to s 468 PC.

[4] Both the charges against the accused are:

Charge of forgery

"Bahawa kamu bersama-sama pada 6 Mei 2023 di 18-09 DMajestic Jalan Pudu, Pudu 55100 di dalam Daerah Dang Wangi, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur di dapati dengan curangnya telah memalsukan Kad Pengenalan Malaysia yang mana telah diubah suai bagi tujuan penipuan pinjaman secara atas talian, dengan niat supaya dokumen palsu tersebut digunakan bagi tujuan hendak menipu. Oleh yang demikian kamu telah melakukan satu kesalahan boleh dihukum di bawah s 468 Kanun Keseksaan dan boleh dihukum di bawah peruntukan yang sama dan dibacakan bersama s 34 Kanun Keseksaan.

Hukuman: Jika disabit kesalahan hendaklah dihukum dengan pemenjaraan selama tempoh yang boleh sampai tujuh tahun, dan hendaklah juga dikenakan denda."

Charge of cheating

"Bahawa kamu bersama seorang lagi yang masih bebas, pada 19 Mei 2018 jam 1.20 petang di Mc' Donalds Suria KLCC, Jalan Ampang, Dalam Daerah Dang Wangi, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, dalam mencapai niat bersama telah menipu Muhammad Syafiq Bin Sidin (930503-14-6185) dengan memperdayakan beliau dalam urusan jual beli telefon bimbit dan dengan itu kamu dengan curangnya telah mendorong beliau untuk menyerahkan (2) unit telefon bimbit berjenama Samsung Galaxy S9 dengan harga berjumlah keseluruhan RM6,000 yang mana beliau tidak akan serahkan telefon bimbit tersebut sekiranya tidak diperdayakan sedemikian dan dengan itu kamu telah melakukan suatu kesalahan yang boleh dihukum dibawah s 420 Kanun Keseksaan dan dibacakan bersama s 34 Kanun Keseksaan.

Hukuman: Penjara tidak kurang dari satu tahun dan tidak lebih dari sepuluh tahun dan dengan sebat dan bolehlah juga dikenakan denda."

[5] As for the offence under s 468 PC, he has to endure a period of eight (8) months' imprisonment and to pay a fine of RM2000, and if he does not pay the fine imposed, he has to suffer a further three (3) months' period of imprisonment. For the charge for an offence under s 420 PC, he has to suffer a period of twelve (12) months' imprisonment and 1 stroke of the whip (see s 288(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC/Act 593) and fine of RM3000, in default of payment of fine, 5 months' imprisonment.

[6] On the date of appeal, this court was informed that the accused had paid the fines imposed, thus left is only for him to suffer the period of incarceration, adding up to 20 months' and one stroke of the whip.

[7] After having heard the plea by accused on his appeal and the responding submission by the deputy public prosecutor (DPP), I have decided to allow his appeal on the sentence meted out by the magistrate. With that, the sentence of imprisonment for both offences of cheating and forgery for the purpose of cheating was reduced to a period of three (3) months' imprisonment respectively. It has to take effect consecutively from the date of arrest on 6 May 2023. Since the sentence of whipping passed is legal in accordance with

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