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2025 MarsdenLR 6053

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
GLOBAL MARITIME VENTURES BERHAD & ANOR – Appellant
Versus
IZLIN ISMAIL & ORS (ENCLS 140 141 147 151 157 159 16.... – Respondent
[Suit No: WA-22NCvC-242-04/2021]



Petitioner Advocates:Robert Lazar acting,Mohd Wafiy Azman,Wardah Yumna Yunus ,Respondent Advocate: Ivy Shu

Discovery applications must be specific and relevant to the matters at issue; vague requests, deemed as fishing expeditions, will be denied.

Headnote:(A) Rules of Court 2012 - Order 24 Rule 7A(2) - Bankers' Book (Evidence) Act 1949 - Section 7 - Discovery Application - Plaintiffs' request for discovery of documents related to three acquisitions from banks denied due to lack of specificity and relevance - Documents sought determined not to fall within the definition of ‘banker’s books’ under the Act - The Plaintiffs did not identify specific documents and the request was deemed a fishing expedition. (Paras 6, 25, 36, 39)

(B) Discovery Principles - Applicants must specify documents sought and show relevance to the case - The Court has discretion to refuse overbroad requests, especially when it leads to unnecessary delays and costs. (Paras 24, 35)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiffs seek discovery from two banks relating to allegations of breach of duties regarding three significant acquisitions involving substantial financial transactions, but the applications lack specificity.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Plaintiffs' application was a fishing expedition, having failed to meet the specificity and relevance requirements for discovery under the relevant laws.

Issues: Whether the documents requested were sufficiently described, relevant to the issues arising from the Plaintiffs' causes of action, and in the possession of the Discovery Defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the documents did not meet the specificity or relevance requirements and did not qualify as 'banker’s books' under the Act, supporting the conclusion that the application was overly broad and thus denied.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for discovery details raised. (Para 1 , 2)
2. overview of plaintiffs' claims and related financial transactions. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal framework for discovery against third parties. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11)
4. clarification of the bbea and discovery relationship. (Para 10 , 18)
5. defendants' arguments against discovery application. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17)
6. conditions for ordering discovery against third parties. (Para 23 , 24)
7. relevance and specificity of documents sought. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
8. assessment of necessity and relevance under bbea. (Para 34 , 36)
9. court's dismissal of plaintiff's application. (Para 38)
JUDGMENT

Eddie Yeo Soon Chye JC:

[Enclosure 140: Application for Discovery pursuant to Order 24 Rule 7A(2) Rules of Court 2012 and/or Section 7 of Bankers' Book (Evidence) Act 1949]

Background

[1] This is an Application for Discovery by the Plaintiffs against 3rd Parties (Malayan Banking Berhad & HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad) pursuant to O 24 r 7A(2) of the Rules of Court 2012 and/or s 7 of the Bankers'Book (Evidence) Act 1949 (Act 33) for the following orders:

(a) that Malayan Banking Berhad (1st Discovery Defendant) and HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad (2nd Discovery Defendant) do, to the best of their ability after making all reasonable enquiries, answer the questions set out in Schedule A;

(b) that the 1st and 2nd Discovery Defendants do supply to the Plaintiffs'solicitor copies of any and all the following documents in their control in Schedule D in relation to the 1st Acquisition, 2nd Acquisition and 3rd Acquisition;

(c) that the costs of this application shall be borne by the Plaintiffs; and

(d) such other order or relief that this Court deems fit and proper.

[2] The grounds of this Notice of Application are set out in the Affidavit in Support of Muhammad Azraini Bin Abdul Hamid filed in encl 141. The brief grounds in support of this application are as follows:

(a) the Plaintiffs have a bona fide cause of action or claim against the Defendants;

(b) the documents and / or information sought are necessary for the fair and/or efficient disposal of the suit;

(c) the 1st and 2nd Discovery Defendants are likely to have or have had the documents and/or information sought in their possession, custody or power;

(d) the documents and/or information sought are relevant to an issue arising or likely to arise out of the Plaintiffs claim or likely to be made in these proceedings or both;

(e) the Plaintiffs are willing to give an undertaking on the restriction on the use of the documents and/or information disclosed pursuant to this application as set out in Schedule B;

(f) the Plaintiffs are willing to give an undertaking to the Court as set out in Schedule C; and

(g) this is a fit and proper case warranting discovery.

[3] Preceding submissions by parties, the Plaintiffs'counsel informed Court of their intention to narrow the scope of reliefs sought under encl 140 filed as Notes of Submissions (Encl 193) and thereby limiting the reliefs within the span of one year from the date of the respective acquisition as follows:

Prayer 2 (i) (b) and (d): 1st year acquisition from 18 April 2011 - 18 April 2022;

Prayer 2 (ii) (b) and (d): 2nd year acquisition from 25 January 2013 - 25 January 2014;

Prayer 2 (iii) (i) and (k): 3rd year acquisition from 19 August 2013 - 19 August 2014;

Prayer 4 Leave be given to the Plaintiffs to apply for further documents;

and thereto for the 1st and 2nd Discovery Defendants to supply to the Plaintiffs'solicitor copies of the following documents in their control the following:

(a) All cheques drawn on any account at the 1st and 2nd Discovery Defendant in the name of the 1st to 5th Defendants or any of them or to which the 1st to 5th Defendants or any of them are to have been a signatory; and

(b) All statements, credit vouchers, remittance advices and SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) messages relating to any account at the 1st and 2nd Defendants in the n

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