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2025 MarsdenLR 2459

HIGH COURT MALAYA SHAH ALAM
NG CHOK LING – Appellant
Versus
ABDUL GAFFAR KHAN AMIRULLAH – Respondent


Petitioner Advocates:Caryn Shua ,Respondent Advocate: Adnan Seman @ Abdullah

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - Plaintiff (No 47 Jalan PJU 3/12F) sued defendant (No 26 Jalan PJU 3/12E) over illegal wall construction on retaining wall, seeking demolition, repairs, and damages (!) (!) (!) (!) - Defendant admitted constructing the structure without MBPJ permit, constituting an admission under s 18(1) Evidence Act (!) (!) (!) - Court held burden of proof lies on asserting party per s 101 Evidence Act; plaintiff established prima facie illegality via admission (!) (!) - Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 (s 70) vests local authorities like MBPJ with exclusive power to approve buildings, issue orders, and enforce against illegal structures (!) (!) (!) - Court declined to order demolition as MBPJ not joined as party, violating natural justice; claims on illegality premature without local authority involvement (!) (!) (!) - Trespass proven by defendant's admission of workers entering plaintiff's property and using awning for scaffolding (!) (!) (!) - Plaintiff awarded RM50,000 general damages for trespass, order for defendant to repair awning, interest at 5%, each bears own costs; other claims dismissed (!) (!) (!) - Court exercised inherent powers under O 92 r 4 ROC to prevent abuse of process by not usurping MBPJ's statutory functions (!) (!)

What is the burden of proof under Section 101 of the Evidence Act 1950? [p_22]

Whether the renovation and construction of the wall on top of the existing retaining wall is illegal, lacking approval from MBPJ? [p_29][p_37]

Whether the local authority must be involved in court proceedings regarding illegal constructions? [p_70][p_71]


Table of Content
1. neighborhood dispute and claims. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's analysis of illegal structure. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 24)
3. admissions regarding structure legality. (Para 12 , 13 , 20 , 22)
4. local authority's powers to regulate. (Para 28 , 32 , 34 , 36)
5. trespass established through admissions. (Para 84 , 88 , 90)
6. court's final order on claims. (Para 95)
Hazizah Kassim JC:

A. Introduction

[1] This case has been resolved through a full trial scheduled from 24 to 26 February 2025.

[2] On 19 May 2025, I allowed part of the plaintiff's claim against the defendant. Dissatisfied with the ruling, the plaintiff appealed against that part of the decision.

B. Material Facts

[3] The plaintiff and the defendant are neighbours residing in the Tropicana Indah Resort Homes, Petaling Jaya.

[4] The plaintiff is the registered owner of a property known as No 47 Jalan PJU 3/12F, Tropicana Indah Resort Homes, while the defendant possesses a property at No 26 Jalan PJU 3/12E.

[5] The defendant's property is located directly behind the plaintiff's property and is one floor above it.

[6] The plaintiff's claim against the defendant, among others, seeks:

a) An order requiring the defendant to dem

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