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2011 Supreme(SC) 487

Hafeeza Bibi – Appellant
Versus
Shaikh Farid (Dead) by LRs. – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The ruling discusses whether a gift deed by a Mohammedan is the instrument of gift or merely evidence, and its registration under Registration Act is not always required. (!) (!) - It holds that under Mohammadan Law, three essentials for a valid inter vivos gift are declaration by donor, acceptance by donee, and delivery of possession; writing is not strictly required, and Section 129 preserves Mohammadan Law excluding its requirements from Section 123, though registration may still be required if the gift is contemporaneous with the gift. (!) (!) (!) - The judgment overrules the Andhra Pradesh Full Bench Tayyaba Begum decision and restores the trial court decree, holding the February 5, 1968 gift deed in favor of Mohammed Yakub to be complete and irrevocable given all three essentials were satisfied; the document was a declaration, not necessarily a transfer instrument, and thus not automatically required to be registered. (!) (!) (!)

What is...

What is the effect of unregistered Mohammadan gift deeds under Mohammadan Law and the applicability of Section 123 and Section 129 of the Transfer of Property Act?

What are the conditions for a valid gift under Mohammadan Law and whether writing alone can constitute or evidence a valid gift without registration?


JUDGMENT

R.M. Lodha, J. —

This appeal, by special leave, arises from the judgment of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh dated September 13, 2004 whereby the Single Judge of that Court set aside the judgment and decree dated April 27, 1988 passed by the Principal, Subordinate Judge, Vishakhapatnam and remitted the matter back to the trial court for the purpose of passing a preliminary decree after determining the shares to which each party would be entitled.

2. Shaik Dawood had three sons; Shaik Farid, Mehboob Subhani and Mohammed Yakub. He also had five daughters; Sappoora Bibi, Khairunnisa Begum, Noorajahan Begum, Rabia Bibi and Alima Bibi. All the five daughters were married. His wife predeceased him. Shaik Dawood retired as Reserve Head Constable. He was also a Unani Medical Practitioner.

3. Shaik Farid, Sappoora Bibi, Khairunnisa Begum, Noorajahan Begum and Mohd. Iqbal (son of Alima Bibi) - hereinafter referred to as ‘plaintiffs’ - filed a suit for partition against Mehboob Subhani, Mohammed Yakub and Rabia Bibi (hereinafter referred to as ‘defendant 1’, ‘defendant 2’ and ‘defendant 3’ respectively). The son and daughters of Syed Ali, who was brother of Shaik Dawood, were imple































































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