SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. B.S. Chauhan & M.Y. Eqbal, JJ.
State of Punjab and Others – Appellants
Versus
Dhanjit Singh Sandhu – Respondent
CIVIL APPEAL NOs. 5698-5699 OF 2009
Decided On : 14-03-2014
C.W.P. No.13648 of 1998 – Distinguished
(b) Estoppel – Approbation and reprobation – Respondent getting allotment of plot under prevailing rules – Paying prescribed fee and drawing benefits – Cannot reprobate and challenge the rules and demand refund. (Para 22 to 24)
AIR 1965 SC 1216; AIR 1969 SC 329; AIR 1993 SC 352; AIR 1998 SC 3021; AIR 1998 SC 2979; AIR 2013 SC 1241 – Relied upon
Facts of the case:
The respondent was allotted a plot of land in 1986. In terms of allotment, the respondent was required to complete the construction of building within three years from the date of issuance of the allotment letter after getting the plans of the proposed building approved by the competent Authority. As per clause 15 of the allotment letter, the allotment was subject to the provisions of Punjab Estates (Development and Regulation Act), 1964 and the Rules and Policies framed thereunder.
The Punjab Urban Planning and Development Authority revised the rate of extension fee chargeable for the residential and commercial plots and a very high rate of extension fee was proposed to be charged. The respondent from time to time deposited the extension fee so demanded by the appellant.
The respondent moved a writ petition praying inter alia for the directions to refund the excess fee charged from the respondent. The writ petition was finally heard by the High Court and relying on the ratio decided in Tehal Sing’s case (supra) disposed of the writ petition, quashed the notice and directed the appellant to calculate the extension fee as per Rule 13 of 1995 Rules.
Finding of the Court:
Ratio of Tehal Singh’s case cannot be applied to the present case.
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
M.Y. EQBAL, J.:
1. These appeals are directed against the judgment and order dated 8.1.2009 passed by the Punjab & Haryana High Court in C.W.P. No.8864 of 2007 and also order dated 27.3.2009 passed in Review Petition No. 112 of 2009, whereby the writ petition filed by the respondent was allowed and the order dated 23.12.2004 passed by appellant no.3 rejecting the application for refund of the extension fee received by the appellant in excess of the rates mentioned in Rule 13 of the Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act, 1995 (in short ‘1995 Act’) in the light of the judgment passed in C.W.P. No.13648 of 1998 (Tehal Singh vs. State of Punjab & Ors.) along with up-to-date interest has been set aside.
2. The facts of the case lie in a narrow compass.
3. The respondent was allotted a plot of land measuring 400 square yards bearing No.2177 at Durgi Road, Urban Estate Phase-II, Ludhiana vide allotment letter dated 1.4.1986. In terms of allotment, the respondent was required to complete the construction of building within three years from the date of issuance of the allotment letter after getting the plans of the proposed building approved by the competent Authority. The case of the respondent-writ petitioner is that there was no condition in the allotment letter for charging extension fee in the case of failure to complete construction of the building within the aforementioned period of three years nevertheless as per clause 15 of the allotment letter, the allotment was subject to the provisions of Punjab Estates (Development and Regulation Act), 1964 and the Rules and Policies framed thereunder.
4. It appears that in the year 1995, the State of Punjab came with the legislation known as Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act, 1995 (in short ‘PUDA Act’). By the said Act, the Punjab Urban Estate (Development and Regulation) Act 1964 (in short ‘1964 Act’) and Punjab Housing Development Board Act, 1972 were repealed. In exercise of power conferred under the Act, the State Government framed rules called the Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development (General) Rules 1995 (in short ‘1995 Rules’) which was published vide Notification dated 22nd August, 1995. Rule 13 of the Rules specified the time within which the building is to be constructed. It also provides for extension of time limit subject to payment of prescribed fee mentioned therein.
5. The Punjab Urban Planning and Development Authority (in short ‘PUDA’) issued a circular dated 15.1.1998 revising the rate of extension fee chargeable for the residential and commercial plots and by the said circular a very high rate of extension fee was proposed to be charged. The respondent from time to time deposited the extension fee so demanded by the appellant. It is alleged that an amount of Rs.1.20 lacs has been in excess charged from the respondent. The appellant’s case is that the appellant in an attempt to nullify the effect of the judgment rendered in Tehal Singh’s case and to validate the demand of enhanced rate of extension fee purportedly framed the Rules called Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development (General) Second Amendment Rules, 2001 (in short ‘2001 Rules’) giving retrospective effect.
6. The respondent moved a writ petition being C.W.P. No. 7934 of 2004 praying inter alia for the directions to refund the excess fee charged from the respondent. It was disposed of with the directions to the appellant to reconsider the representation and to dispose of the same in the light of the order passed in C.W.P. No.13648 of 1998 (Tehal Singh’s case). In compliance with the aforesaid directions, the respondent’s representation was considered and came to be rejected by the appellant vide order dated 23.12.2004 on the ground that in the facts and circumstances of the case the instant case was not similar to Tehal Singh’s case.
7. The writ petition was finally heard by the Punjab and Haryana High Court and relying on the ratio decided in Tehal S
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