D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J. B. PARDIWALA
Judgebir Singh @ Jasbir Singh Samra @ Jasbir – Appellant
Versus
National Investigation Agency – Respondent
The judgment notes that the Additional Sessions Judge, Amritsar, granted extension of investigation time from 90 to 180 days after giving an opportunity of hearing to all accused persons. (!)
It records that on 05.04.2021, after taking cognizance, the Special Court issued notices to the accused persons. (!)
It observes that the hearing on the prosecution's extension application conformed to natural justice principles, as accused persons were represented and arguments heard. (!)
In the context of extension applications under the proviso to Section 43D(2)(b) of UAPA, it states that opportunity of hearing must be given to accused persons before extending time up to 180 days. (!)
JUDGMENT :
J.B. PARDIWALA, J:
1. As the issues raised in both the captioned appeals are common and the challenge is also to the self-same order passed by the High Court, those were taken up for hearing analogously and are being disposed of by this common judgment and order.
2. These appeals by special leave are at the instance of five under trial accused charged with having committed offences punishable under Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘the IPC’), Sections 17, 18, 18B and 20 respectively of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (for short, ‘the UAPA’) and Sections 4 and 5 respectively of the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 (for short, ‘the 1908 Act’) and are directed against the order passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh dated 26.04.2022 in CRA-D No. 47 of 2021 (O&M) by which, the High Court dismissed the appeal and thereby declined to release the accused persons on default bail under Section 167(2) of the CrPC.
3. The seminal issues falling for the consideration of this Court may be formulated as under:-
(i) Whether an accused is entitled to seek default bail under the provisions of Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Proc
Abdul Azeez P.V. and Others v. National Investigation Agency
Achpal alias Ramswaroop and Another v. State of Rajasthan
Ashrafkhan v. State of Gujarat
Bikramjit Singh v. State of Punjab
Central Bureau of Investigation v. Ashok Kumar Aggarwal (2014) 14 SCC 295 [Para 51] – Relied.
Central Bureau of Investigation v. R.S. Pai and Another (2002) 5 SCC 82 [Para 46] – Relied.
Dinesh Dalmia v. CBI (2007) 8 SCC 770 [Para 31] – Referred.
M. Ravindran v. Intelligence Officer
Mohd. Iqbal Madar Sheikh v. State of Maharashtra
Narayan Rao v. State of A.P. AIR 1957 SC 737 : 1958 SCR 283 : 1957 Cri LJ 1320 [Para 46] – Referred.
Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam
Rambhai Nathabhai Gadhvi and Others v. State of Gujarat
Satya Narain Musadi and Others v. State of Bihar (1980) 3 SCC 152 [Para 48] – Relied.
Suresh Kumar Bhikamchand Jain v. State of Maharashtra and Another
Uday Mohanlal Acharya v. State of Maharashtra
Union of India v. Nirala Yadav
Union of India v. Thamisharasi & Ors. (1995) 4 SCC 190 [Para 61] – Referred.
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