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2023 Supreme(AP) 1089

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Kottakota Lakkappa S/o Late Kottakota Chikkanna @ Gorakappa & Others – Appellant
Versus
B.Lakkappagari Chikkaiah S/o B.Lakkappagari Peddaghangaiah & Others – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.4776 of 2016
Decided on : 18-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N RANGA REDDY
For the Respondents: KOTHAPALLI RAM MOHAN CHOWDARY

Failure to provide valid reasons for not filing documents with the written statement may result in the Court refusing to grant leave to receive the documents at a later stage.

Headnote:

Order VIII Rule 1-A CPC - Failure to file documents with written statement - Court's refusal to grant leave to receive documents at later stage

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed an application under Order VIII Rule 1-A of the CPC to receive documents at a later stage, stating that the documents were required for loans and benefits from the government. The Trial Court refused to grant leave, and the defendants filed a revision petition against this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the defendants failed to provide any valid reasons for not filing the documents with the written statement. The Court relied on previous judgments to support its decision and concluded that there was no material irregularity in the Trial Court's order.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Trial Court committed any material irregularity in refusing to grant leave to receive the documents at a later stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the grant of leave is not for mere asking and that the Court is not a mere Post-Office to receive documents without valid reasons for failure to file them along with the written statement.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed at the stage of admission, and no costs were awarded to either party.

ORDER :

Heard Ms. G.Sree Deepthi, learned counsel representing on behalf of Sri N.Ranga Reddy, learned counsel for the revision-petitioners.

2. This revision-petition is directed against the impugned Order, dated 09.09.2016 in I.A.No.447 of 2016 in O.S.No.8 of 2011 by the defendants in the suit.

3. The application under the impugned Order was filed under Order VIII Rule 1-A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for brevity ‘CPC’) to receive the documents mentioned in the list and it appears that the said application was filed by the revision-petitioners/defendants at the stage when the suit is coming for the evidence of defendants.

4. The reason assigned by the revision-petitioners in the affidavit is that, the documents mentioned in the list were not filed earlier along with the written statement as they were required for taking loans and other benefits from the Banks and the Government and that as the suit is now coming for defendants evidence, they are seeking the leave of the Court under Order VIII Rule 1-A CPC to receive the documents.

5. The learned Trial Court, on considering the above submissions made for the revision-petitioners and relying on the Judgments of this Court in Ravi Satish vs. Edala Durga Prasad, 2009 (3) ALT 236. and Voruganti Narayana Rao vs. Bodla Rammurthy, 2011 (6) ALT 299 held that though the defendants in possession of the said documents on the date of filing of the written statement, they did not file the same without assigning any reasons in the written statement.

6. In the light of above contentions, the point that would arise for consideration in this Civil Revision Petition is as under:

    “Whether the Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Hindupur committed any material irregularity in its Order, dated 09.09.2016 in I.A.No.447 of 2016 in O.S.No.8 of 2011?”

7. POINT :-

The learned counsel for the revision-petitioners would contend that the said documents were not filed along with the written statement as they were in the bank. It is against the affidavit version filed before the Trial Court, whereunder it was stated that the documents are required for taking loans.

8. It is pertinent to note down that except document No.6/ Registered Sale Deed, dated 08.10.2008 mentioned in the list filed with the application, the other documents were neither referred in the written statement, nor mentioned in the list of documents filed along with the written statement. The revision-petitioners in their affidavit stated that these documents are referred in the cross-examination of P.W.1 when the suit is at the stage of plaintiffs side evidence. It is also pertinent to note down that the revision-petitioners did not choose to file those documents even at that stage.

9. Sub-Rule 3 of Rule 1A of Order VIII CPC mandates that documents ought to be produced in Court by the defendant under this rule, but, is not so produced shall not, without the leave of the Court, be received in evidence on his behalf at the hearing of the suit.

10. Sub-Rule 4 of Rule 1A of Order VIII CPC says that nothing in this rule shall apply to the documents produced for cross- examination of plaintiff’s witnesses; or handed over to a witness merely to refresh his memory.

11. The revision-petitioners though stated that they referred the documents during the cross-examination of P.W.1, did not produce the said documents at that time, but filed the documents when the suit is at the stage of defendants evidence and sought the leave of the Court. As already stated above, except the document No.6, no other document is referred in the written statement by the revision-petitioners. No reason was also assigned in the written statement for retaining the said documents with the defendants at that time.

12. The affidavit filed by the revision-petitioners before the Trial Court would show that documents were very much available with the defendants at the time of filing the written statement, but they did not file and now, they want to show that they retained them as they were re

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