IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J.
Bipin Sunny – Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala, Represented By Public Prosecutor and Ors. – Respondents
Bail Appl. No. 1269 of 2024
Decided On : 29-02-2024
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - IPC 341, 324, 308 - The court discussed the petitioner's repeated applications for anticipatory bail, the nature of the allegations, the change in circumstances, and the abuse of the court process. The court cited legal provisions and previous decisions to support its decision to dismiss the anticipatory bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a third application for anticipatory bail after being accused of restraining and assaulting the complainant. The court considered the nature of the allegations, the petitioner's previous bail applications, and the order of the Apex Court granting two weeks to surrender and apply for regular bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's repeated bail applications without showing a change in circumstances constituted an abuse of the court process. The court also criticized the Investigating Officer for negligence in investigating the serious crime.
Issues: Repeated anticipatory bail applications, change in circumstances, abuse of court process, negligence of Investigating Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court cited previous decisions to support its finding that successive bail applications without a change in circumstances could be regarded as an abuse of the court process. The court also emphasized the need for compliance with legal directions and expeditious investigation.
Final Decision: The anticipatory bail application was dismissed, and the petitioner was directed to surrender within seven days. The Investigating Officer was instructed to expedite the investigation.
ORDER :
This is the third application for anticipatory bail filed by the petitioner, who is accused in crime No.27/2023 of Aloor police station, Thrissur.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.
3. I have perused the case diary as such along with the report placed by the learned Public Prosecutor.
4. The prosecution case is that on 07.01.2023 at about 11 am, when the defacto complainant reached Muriyad, the accused herein wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and attempted to prod on his abdomen with intention to commit culpable homicide, not amounting to murder. Since the defacto complainant evaded, the same caused abrasion on the abdomen. Thereafter, the accused again stabbed the defacto complainant and the same caused deep injury on his right wrist. On this premise, the prosecution alleges commission of offence punishable under Sections 341, 324 and 308 of IPC.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner, who canvasses anticipatory bail for the third time, after dismissal of earlier bail applications, viz., B.A.No.269/2023 as per order dated 02.03.2023 and B.A.No.4416/2023 dated 21.07.2023, moved before the Apex Court and sought the relief of anticipatory bail. Annexure D is the order of the Apex Court dated 20.11.2023 in Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.12934/2023. The order of the Apex Court reads as under:
Permission granted.
The Special Leave Petition is dismissed as withdrawn.
The petitioner has prayed for and is granted two weeks' time to surrender and apply for regular bail which will be considered by the trial court on its own merits.”
6. Going by the order, it is discernible that the petitioner sought permission to withdraw the Special Leave Petition, after arguing for some time and sought two weeks' time to surrender and apply for regular bail, which would be considered by the trial court on merits. The prayer was allowed by the Apex Court.
7. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, as per Annexure B, produced along with this petition, offence under Section 325 of IPC has been deleted and Section 324 of IPC is added and the same is the change in circumstances.
8. Whereas the learned Public Prosecutor zealously opposed grant of bail and pointed out that this petition is unwarranted and the same has been filed to avoid surrender within two weeks' time granted by the Apex Court as per order dated 20.11.2023. The learned Public Prosecutor also submitted that going by the nature of allegations dealt in detail in the previous orders, the petitioner does not deserve anticipatory bail, since arrest, custodial interrogation and recovery of weapon are inevitable part of the investigation.
9. In fact, the earlier anticipatory bail application filed by the petitioner was dismissed after hearing the defacto complainant also, as averred in paragraph 7 of the order in B.A.No.269/2023, which is as under:
8. While addressing the rival contentions, I have perused the FIS and the FIR in this crime (Crime No.27/2023 of Aloor police station). In this crime, the specific allegation is that at 11 am on 07.01.2023, the accused herein reached Muriyad and wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and attempted to cause jab injury on his abdomen with intention to cause culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Since the defacto complainant evaded the attack, he sustained injuries on his right hand and injury on the abdomen.
9. The relevant records pertaining to this crime produced by the learned Public Prosecutor would contain the copy of wound certificate prepared at 1 pm on 07.01.2023 by the causality Medical Officer, Kodakara Santhi Ho
Repeated anticipatory bail applications without a change in circumstances can be considered an abuse of the court process.
Second or subsequent bail applications can be filed when there are change in circumstances, so that petitioner could establish entitlement of bail/anticipatory bail in view of change in circumstances....
Abuse of the process of the Court by filing subsequent/successive anticipatory bail applications without justification.
Anticipatory bail applications can be granted under changed circumstances, providing protection against wrongful arrest while ensuring cooperation with the investigation.
The court emphasized the need for tangible grounds for anticipatory bail and the duty to balance individual freedom and police investigation rights.
Successive anticipatory bail applications should not be entertained without a change in circumstances.
The decision emphasized that no person is presumed guilty until proven otherwise, and considered the delay in filing the FIR and lack of concrete evidence against the applicant in granting anticipato....
Important points:An accused has a right to make successive applications for grant of bail. The court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider the reasons and grounds on w....
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