IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Bhunesh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-9107 of 2022
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B - The court dismissed the second anticipatory bail petition under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code for the grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.134 dated 08.03.2021, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Samalkha, District Panipat.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a second anticipatory bail petition after withdrawing the first one and failing to surrender as previously stated. The court found the second petition non-maintainable and dismissed it with costs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the second anticipatory bail petition to be non-maintainable and an abuse of the process of the Court. The petitioner was directed to deposit costs of Rs.50,000/- with the Haryana State Legal Services Authority.
Issues: Non-compliance with the statement made on behalf of the petitioner during the hearing of the first anticipatory bail petition, maintainability of the second anticipatory bail petition, and abuse of the process of the Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The filing of subsequent/successive anticipatory bail applications without justification is an abuse of the process of the Court and needs to be curtailed with a heavy hand.
Final Decision: The second anticipatory bail petition was dismissed with costs of Rs.50,000/- to be deposited with the Haryana State Legal Services Authority within a period of one month from the date of the judgment.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral). - This is the second petition under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code for the grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.134 dated 08.03.2021, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Samalkha, District Panipat.
2. At the outset, it would be relevant to note that after the dismissal of anticipatory bail application by the Additional Sessions Judge, Panipat, vide order dated 06.01.2022 (Annexure P-2), the petitioner had approached this Court for the grant of concession of anticipatory bail by filing CRM-M-2416-2022, in which, the following order was passed: -
"Present: Mr. Ajay Ghangas, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Praveen Bhadu, AAG, Haryana.
(Through Video Conferencing)
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Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral). - Prayer in the present petition is for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in FIR No. 134 dated 08.03.2021 registered under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station Samalkha, District Panipat.
After arguing for sometime, learned counsel for the petitioner seeks permission of this Court to withdraw the present petition and states that the petitioner is ready to surrender before the police within a period of 10 days from today.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has further made a prayer that in case, the petitioner surrenders before the police within a period of 10 days from today and files an application for grant of regular bail after surrender, the same be decided as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of five days from the date of filing of the said application.
In view of the statement made by learned counsel for the petitioner, the present petition is dismissed as withdrawn.
In case, after surrendering before the police within a period of 10 days from today, the petitioner files an application for grant of regular bail, the trial Court is requested to decide the same as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of five days from the date of filing of the said application.
21.01.2022 (VIKAS BAHL)
Pawan JUDGE"
3. Perusal of the above order would show that when the first anticipatory bail petition came up for hearing before this Court, the learned counsel for the petitioner, after arguing for some time, had sought permission to withdraw the said petition and had also made a statement that the petitioner was ready to surrender before the police within a period of 10 days from the date of the passing of the order dated 21.01.2022.
4. Since this Court, after hearing the abovesaid first anticipatory bail petition, was not inclined to grant the same, thus, learned counsel for the petitioner had made the above-said prayer to get his bail petition decided expeditiously after his surrender before the police within the said period of 10 days. Instead of complying with the statement made by learned counsel for the petitioner at the time of hearing of order dated 21.01.2022, to surrender before the police within a period of 10 days, the petitioner has chosen to file the present second anticipatory petition, which has been drafted on 28.02.2022, after the lapse of the said period of 10 days and has came up for hearing today.
5. Perusal of the entire petition would show that no reason has been given to justify the non-compliance of the statement made on behalf of the petitioner at the time of passing of the order dated 21.01.2022. On 21.01.2022, when the first petition for anticipatory bail was withdrawn, the petitioner had an apprehension of arrest. The petitioners anticipatory bail had already been rejected by the Additional Sessions Judge, Panipat vide order dated 06.01.2022 (P-2) and thus, the withdrawal of the first anticipatory bail application was apparently to avoid a detailed adverse order. This Court is of the opinion that the filing of the present second anticipatory bail petition filed by the different counsel is not only non-maintainable, but
Abuse of the process of the Court by filing subsequent/successive anticipatory bail applications without justification.
Successive anticipatory bail applications should not be entertained without a change in circumstances.
(1) Anticipatory bail petition – Once first anticipatory bail is denied without there being any change in fact situation, second application for same relief under Section 438 Cr.P.C. cannot be entert....
Second anticipatory bail petitions under Section 438 Cr.P.C. are maintainable if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated; mere reliance on new documents is insufficient.
A second or successive anticipatory bail petition is maintainable only if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated; mere reiteration of previous grounds is insufficient.
A second anticipatory bail application is non-maintainable if the petitioner conceals prior court orders and fails to comply with commitments to surrender, reflecting bad faith toward the court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for reasonable grounds to believe that the applicant may be arrested for a non-bailable offense, the need to disclose specific even....
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