IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ritu Bahri, Manisha Batra, JJ.
Pankaj Bansal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
CWP No. 14536 of 2023
Decided On : 26-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background on allegations against petitioners. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments for illegal arrest and remand. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. respondents' stance on case maintainability. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. court's decision based on seriousness of allegations. (Para 7 , 8) |
Judgment
Ms. Ritu Bahri, J.
The petitioners Pankaj Bansal and Basant Bansal have filed these petitions challenging vires of Section 19 (1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (for short “PMLA”) and have further made prayer for quashing the orders dated 15.06.2023, 20.06.2023 and 26.06.2023 (Annexures P-18, P-20 and P-21) respectively whereby they had been ordered to be remanded to the custody of respondent No.2 and then to judicial custody. Their prayer for declaring Section 19 (1) of PMLA as unconstitutional had been rejected on 20.07.2023. So far as, the relief claimed by the petitioners for quashing the orders (Annexures P-18, P-20 and P-21) is concerned, before considering the same, certain facts as emanating from the record are required to be mentioned. The same are that several FIRs had been registered against various IREO group of companies viz., IREO Pvt. Ltd., IREO Grace Realtech, IREO Waterfront Pvt. Limited and IREO Fiveriver Pvt. Limited etc. on the basis of complaints submitted by several buyers who had alleged that they had booked plots in projects being developed by the above cited companies and had handed over different amounts of money. However, they had not been handed over the possession of properties sought to be purchased by them and the money paid by them had been siphoned off. Investigations were conducted and it was revealed that IREO group had received several crores of rupees and huge amount of money had been transferred outside India in last some years in the guise of buyback of shares, redemption, purchase of shares etc. on instructions of one Lalit Goyal who was the Managing Director-Vice Chairman of these companies. The said Mr. Lalit Goyal was arrested on 16.11.2021. His statements were recorded several times during the course of investigation and he was booked under the provisions of PMLA. It was revealed during the course of investigation that huge amount of money was diverted to M3M group of companies by IREO group companies after layering of funds and all the companies through which funds were routed by IREO group to M3M group were shell companies owned/controlled/managed by M3M group and its controller only. The involvement of M3M group in money laundering with Mr. Lalit Goyal of IREO group was revealed. The company M/s M3M India Limited was founded by the petitioner Basant Bansal and one Roop Kumar Bansal and the petitioner Pankaj Bansal was also a Director in this group of companies. Sh. Lalit Goyal had been arrested and was subsequently given concession of bail. During the course of investigation, the present petitioners were also found involved in laundering the money diverted by IREO group of companies and were booked along with accused Roop Bansal. They secured concession of anticipatory bail from High Court of Delhi.
2. It is also revealed that on 17.04.2023, FIR No.0006 was registered at Police Station Anti Corruption Bureau, Panchkula on the basis of some information received against Mr. Sudhir Parmar posted as Special Judge for dealing with cases of Enforcement Directorate and CBI cases at Panchkula on the allegations that he was showing favourism to Lalit Goyal, owner of IREO group of companies, Roop Bansal and his brother Basant Bansal who were owners of M3M and were cited as accused and cases against whom were pending before his Court. As per the source information, Mr. Sudhir Parmar while being posted as Additional District & Sessions Judge, Gurugram and by abusing his official position, had got undue favours from the owners of M3M and IREO group of companies by getting appointed his nephew Mr. Ajay Parmar @ Amrit as a Legal Advisor in M3M company on salary package of approximately Rs.12 lac per annum whic
The court ruled that the arrest of the petitioner was unlawful due to insufficient evidence linking him to illegal mining, which is not a scheduled offence under the Prevention of Money Laundering Ac....
Prosecution under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 is not sustainable without a registered scheduled offence, as established by the Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary.
The court established the statutory right of the enforcement agency to conduct further investigation and file subsequent complaints without seeking prior permission, as empowered by the provisions of....
Though offences under PMLA are stand alone offences, yet their origin is Scheduled offences – Once Scheduled offence ceases to exist or is extinguished, accused cannot be proceeded against in respect....
The court established that non-compliance with the mandatory requirements of Section 19 of the PMLA regarding informing the accused of the grounds for arrest and the court's duty to record reasons fo....
The necessity of providing documented 'reasons to believe' at the time of arrest under Section 19 of PMLA is a statutory requirement that must be adhered to for the arrest to be lawful.
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 as there were no reasonable grounds for believing that she had committed an off....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the Enforcement Directorate to demonstrate that the property as the 'proceeds of crime' are derived from criminal activity from....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for strict compliance with the mandatory provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in the arrest and bail application pr....
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