Law of Juvenile

Definition and Scope

The law of juvenile refers to the legal framework governing minors, particularly in the context of criminal justice and welfare. It encompasses various statutes and principles aimed at protecting the rights and interests of children and adolescents who come into conflict with the law or require care and protection.

Key Legislation

1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:
2. This is the primary legislation in India that addresses the treatment of juveniles in conflict with the law and those in need of care and protection.

3. It establishes a system for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of children, ensuring that their rights are upheld.

4. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012:

5. This act provides a robust framework for the protection of children from sexual offenses, ensuring that cases involving minors are handled sensitively and expediently.

Principles of Juvenile Law

• Best Interests of the Child: The paramount consideration in all actions concerning children is their best interests, as articulated in various international conventions and national laws.
• Rehabilitation over Punishment: The juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation and reintegration into society rather than punitive measures.
• Right to Fair Trial: Juveniles are entitled to a fair trial, and special provisions are made to ensure that their rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Judicial Precedents

• The Indian judiciary has played a significant role in interpreting and enforcing juvenile laws, often emphasizing the need for a compassionate approach towards minors. Courts have consistently upheld the principles of rehabilitation and the protection of children''s rights in their rulings.

Conclusion

The law of juvenile in India is designed to protect the rights and welfare of minors, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The framework established by the Juvenile Justice Act and other related laws ensures that children are treated with dignity and respect, reflecting the broader commitment to uphold their rights within the legal system.

For further inquiries or specific case-related questions, it is advisable to consult the relevant statutes or seek legal counsel specializing in juvenile law.. Source : [Kunj Behari Lal VS Kewal Chand] - Current Civil Cases [Shilpa Nair VS State Of Kerala] - Kerala [S. Kuldeep Singh VS S. Prithpal Singh] - Supreme Court [Mashreq Bank PSC VS Indian Overseas Bank] - Gujarat [Shailendra Kumar VS State Of U. P. Through Secy. Of Edu. Secondary Lucknow] - Allahabad [State of Gujarat VS Gordhandas Keshavji Gandhi] - Gujarat [Satwant Singh Sawhney: Om Prakash Kapur VS D. Ramarathnam, Assistant Passport Officer, New Delhi: Chief Passport Officer, New Delhi] - Supreme Court [Satya Narain VS Dhuja Ram] - Supreme Court [State Of Gujarat VS Ambica Mills LTD. , Ahmedabad: Arvind Mills LTD. : Asarva Mills LTD. , Ahmedabad: Ashok Mills LTD. ] - Supreme Court [Kedar Lal Seal VS Hari Lal Seal] - Supreme Court