Searching Case Laws & Precedent on Legal Query.....!
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Searching Case Laws & Precedent on Legal Query.....!
Scanned Judgements…!
Number of places an individual can possess EPIC cards - The sources indicate that an individual can have only one EPIC (Elector's Photo Identity Card) at a time. The issuance process is designed to produce a single, unique card per eligible voter, and multiple cards are not issued to the same person simultaneously. The process involves verifying identity through various documents, but the final EPIC is intended as a singular proof of identity for voting purposes ["P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421"] ["Maharashtra Navnirman Sena VS Union of India, through Secretary, Food and Civil Supply Department - Bombay"].
Main points and insights:
The issuance process and policies emphasize that an individual should hold only one EPIC at a time, and the system is structured to prevent multiple cards for the same voter ["Maharashtra Navnirman Sena VS Union of India, through Secretary, Food and Civil Supply Department - Bombay"].
Analysis and conclusion:
References:- ["P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421"]- ["Maharashtra Navnirman Sena VS Union of India, through Secretary, Food and Civil Supply Department - Bombay"]- ["K. Narasimha Naldu VS Election Commission of India, New Delhi - Andhra Pradesh"]- ["Ram Prakash Mahto VS Tar Kishore Prasad - Patna"]
In India's vibrant democracy, the Elector's Photo Identity Card (EPIC) plays a crucial role in ensuring secure and impersonation-free elections. But a common question arises: EPIC cards at how many places one individual can have at a time? Can a single voter hold multiple EPIC cards across different constituencies? This blog post dives into the legal framework, court interpretations, and practical insights to clarify this issue. While this is general information based on available legal documents and not specific legal advice, it aims to inform voters about their rights and obligations.
EPIC, or the Election Photo Identity Card, is issued under the EPIC programme—a joint initiative by the Central and State Governments—to verify voter identity and prevent impersonation during elections. As noted in key legal documents, The identity cards for voters are designed to avoid impersonation during elections. As stated by the respondent, as early as in the year 1958, Section 61 of the Representation of the People Act, was amended to provide for issuance of identity cards. EPIC programme is a massive exercise, the cost of which is shared equally by the Central Government and the State Governments. P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421
EPIC cards are tied to a voter's entry in the electoral rolls of a specific constituency. They are not universally issued to all voters, and the programme targets those listed in the rolls. This linkage suggests a one-to-one relationship: one voter, one entry, one card per place. No provisions in the reviewed documents allow for multiple cards per individual simultaneously across places.
Legal documents do not explicitly state a numerical limit on EPIC cards per individual. However, the context strongly implies one EPIC card per voter per constituency. EPIC issuance is per-voter basis, linked to the respective constituencies. Voters are directed to produce his Election Photo identity Card. If already issued to him for their respective constituencies, emphasizing singularity. P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421
Court observations reinforce this:- EPIC serves as a singular identity tool per voter, not duplicative.- Phrasing like the individual voter in the respective constituencies, whose name is in the voters' list in the respective constituencies must bring his Election Photo identity Card uses singular language, precluding multiples. P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421
Importantly, EPIC is not mandatory for voting. If not issued or unavailable, voters can use other photo IDs:- Ration cards- Driving licences- Passports- Other government-issued photo IDs
The court clarified: no question of insisting upon the EPIC arises as a condition precedent for those who are not in a position to produce EPIC for want of issuance to them, for casting their votes. However, such voters are entitled to cast their votes, if their names are in the electoral rolls. Such persons can satisfy the authorities by producing the ration cards, driving licence, passports, other photo identity cards... P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421
This ensures no voter is disenfranchised, focusing verification on electoral rolls rather than card possession alone.
While direct EPIC multiplicity isn't addressed elsewhere, analogous cases provide context. For discrepancies in EPIC details, voters can use Form-8 via the National Voters' Services Portal (NVSP): shall submit online applications in Form-8 in the National Voters Services Portal NVSP for any discrepancies appearing in their respective Elector’s Photo Identity Cards EPIC. ABDUL SABUR and 24 ORS vs THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA and 2 ORS This implies corrections for existing cards, not issuance of multiples.
In EPIC preparation contexts, work involves data entry for Summary Revision of Electoral Rolls (SRER), but no mention of duplicate issuance. Sandeep Karak vs The Chief Electoral Officer - 2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3220
Comparatively, Aadhaar cards—another unique ID—prohibit duplicates due to biometrics: when it comes to obtaining Aadhaar card, there is no possibility of obtaining duplicate card. Once the biometric information is stored and on that basis Aadhaar card is issued, it remains in the system with the Authority. Parvati Kumari VS State Of U. P. Thru. Prin Secy Home - 2019 Supreme(All) 1282Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd. ) VS Union of India - 2018 7 Supreme 129 Though not EPIC, this underscores India's policy against duplicate unique IDs, contrasting manipulable IDs like PAN or ration cards.
Irrelevant contexts, such as gaming cards or unrelated identity proofs, do not apply. M. J. Sivani VS State of Karnataka - 1995 0 Supreme(SC) 540Epic Games Inc. vs Apple Inc. - 2023 Supreme(US)(ca9) 151
Other documents touch on voter list deletions or unrelated employment dualities but don't alter EPIC limits. LOUISE KHURSHID (INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS) VS KULDEEP GANGWAR - 2008 Supreme(All) 880Om Parkash VS Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-cum-labour Court - 2006 Supreme(P&H) 3170
For issues, consult the Election Commission of India or NVSP—official processes ensure compliance without risking invalid multiples.
In summary, while no document explicitly bans multiple EPIC cards, legal intent and court language point to one per voter per constituency. EPIC enhances voting security but isn't essential if alternatives prove identity. This framework upholds democratic access without duplication risks.
Key Takeaways:- Typically one EPIC per person per place. P. Gajapathi VS Election Commission of India - 2001 0 Supreme(Mad) 421- Alternatives always available for voting.- Correct discrepancies via Form-8, don't seek multiples. ABDUL SABUR and 24 ORS vs THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA and 2 ORS- Unique ID policy akin to Aadhaar discourages duplicates. Parvati Kumari VS State Of U. P. Thru. Prin Secy Home - 2019 Supreme(All) 1282
Stay informed, vote confidently. This is general guidance; consult legal experts or election authorities for personal cases.
#EPICCard #VoterID #IndianElections
Though one has a right to exercise his franchise, but at the same time, he must satisfy that he is the person whose name is found in the electoral rolls. ... 8. On consideration. ... should bring with them the EPI Cards and those who have not been issued with EPI Cards should bring other proofs as stated above for casting their votes in the ensuing election in the State of Tamil Nadu so that individual voter will act accordingly. ... ; ... b) the individual voter in the respective cons....
to time. ... At this stage, we will have to balance the interests of the voters, who are in possession of ration cards, but not in possession of EPIC or any other identity document as mentioned in 6th April order. ... The grievance of the petitioners is that ration cards are not basically identity cards, and as such, ration cards should not be taken as proof of identity of a voter, as there are chances of mischief since a large number of ration cards are fake. ... It ....
not basically identity cards, and as such, ration cards should not be taken as proof ... Though there may be some bogus ration cards, yet it cannot be denied that vast majority of ration cards would be 5 hand, we have seen some documents, in which, if one
the epic cards and in fact, this is a welcome measure. ... Sarathy on behalf of the Election commission that issuance of cent percent epic cards was not possible. ... Sarathy also draws our attention to Rule 37 of the Rules stating that it is not that persons having EPIC cards are automatically allowed to exercise their franchise and that such persons who do not carry EPIC cards are subjected to scrutiny to the satisfaction of the Polling Officer and....
Users 2 Many game consoles—including the Microsoft Xbox, Nintendo Switch, and Sony PlayStation—provide ecosystems that can similarly be labeled “walled gardens.” EPIC GAMES, INC. V. ... A change in policy is of course one way of doing so; a consumer cannot knowingly agree to a restriction that did not exist at the time of the foremarket transaction. But it is not the exclusive means of doing so. ... Rule of Reason Step One: Anticompetitive Effects The district court did not err whe....
[EPIC]. ... shall submit online applications in Form-8 in the National Voters Services Portal [NVSP] for any discrepancies appearing in their respective Elector’s Photo Identity Cards [EPIC]. ... Ali has submitted that if the petitioners have any grievance regarding the discrepancies entered in their respective Elector’s Photo Identity Cards [EPIC], then the petitioners can fill up Form-8 which is available in the National Voters Services Portal [NVSP] and submit the same online. ... Ali, learned Standi....
One appears to gauge whether protected elements of a work were unlawfully copied, while the other addresses whether a protected expression, as a whole, was unlawfully copied. See id. 20 HANAGAMI V. EPIC GAMES, INC. ... EPIC GAMES, INC. OPINION PAEZ, Circuit Judge: Dance is one of the oldest forms of human expression. Recognition of dance as a form of copyrightable subject matter, however, is a far more recent development. ... EPIC GAMES, INC. ... EP....
/ Widow Pension Cards, (x) Railway Identification Cards issued on or before 31.08.2005, (xi) Freedom Fighter Identity Cards, (xii) Arms Licenses, (xiii) Certificate of physical ... ) to establish their identity and that those electors who have not been issued with their EPIC, or those of them who are unable to produce it for reasons beyond their control, should produce one of the alternative documents of identification ... The election petitioner has raised these issues claiming ....
In the aforesaid circumstances, it is quite apparent that the Election Commission has specifically provided that if the EPIC has not been issued to any voter or if any EPIC is issued and the voter is unable to produce it for reasons beyond his control, he should be allowed to vote on the basis of one ... /Widow Pension Cards, ... (x) Railway Identification Cards issued on or before 31-8-2005, ... (xi) Freedom Fighter Identity Cards, ... (xii) Arms Licenses, ... (xiii) Certificate o....
Cards’. ... He was also entrusted with the preparation of ‘EPIC Cards’ for the ‘SRER’. There is no allegation that the petitioner failed to complete the assigned work. ... (hereinafter referred to as ‘EPIC’) of SRER. ... Galib indicate that the work assigned to the petitioner was completed within the stipulated time. ... to the petitioner for his services rendered as a vendor of data entry work related to the Summary Revision of Electoral Roll (hereinafter referred to as ‘SRER’) in the office of the Sub....
However, when it comes to obtaining Aadhaar card, there is no possibility of obtaining duplicate card. Once the biometric information is stored and on that basis Aadhaar card is issued, it remains in the system with the Authority. It has been emphasised that an individual can manipulate the system by obtaining more than one or even a number of PAN cards, passports, ration cards etc.
When it comes to obtaining Aadhaar card, there is no possibility of obtaining duplicate card. Once the biometric information is stored and on that basis Aadhaar card is issued, it remains in the system with the Authority. It is emphasised that an individual can manipulate the system by having more than one or even number of PAN cards, passports, ration cards etc. It is emphasised that an individual can manipulate the system by having more than one or even number of PAN cards, passports, ration cards etc. Once the biometric information is stored and on that....
PW-13 deposed that they had gone in a taxi arranged by the Investigating Officer, however, the Investigating Officer disclosed that they had proceeded in a three-wheeler scooter. The prosecution failed to reconcile the major inconsistencies in the statement of the witnesses showing recovery from the possession of R-5. There were also inconsistent versions as to by which mode they had reached at R-5s house. It observed that how two witnesses could have been at two different places at the same time.
It is also pertinent to state here that earlier polls of Assembly Elections contained the names of about 16,000 voters, who are alive and still have their voting rights but their names were deleted by way of supplementary list, prepared for the 2007 polls, even in the supplementary list those names were not published with the deletion list, the figures shall be demonstrated by presenting both the voter list i.e. final list prepared by the election commission in due course of the election process and the supplementary list on which basis the elections were held. An overwhelming number have vo....
A workman cannot have employment at two different places at one point of time. The only argument of the counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner joined Bhuna Sugar Mills with the prior permission of the competent authority of the respondent-department. It is not his case that by virtue of the terms of his employment with the respondent-department, he was permitted to seek another employment even during continuance of his service with the present respondent-department.
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